Repeat the experiment with a piece of iron. The Gnostic Gospels provides engaging reading for those seeking a broader perspective on the early development of Christianity. Jesus said, "I myself shall lead her in order to make her male, so The word “gospel” (Greek, euaggelion) means simply “good news” or “favorable report.” It was a term with political overtones often used in the ancient world. Yet the gnostic Gospel of Thomas relates that as soon as Thomas recognizes him, Jesus says to Thomas that they have both received their being from the same source: Jesus said, “I am not your master, because you have drunk, you have become drunk from the bubbling stream which I have measured out…. earth, and men do not see it. Later, “gospel” took on the more technical meaning of a book that gives an account of Jesus’ life. Thankfully, the early church fathers were nearly unanimous in recognizing the Gnostic gospels as promoting false teachings about virtually every key Christian doctrine. So they posited that creation was the work of a lower, inferior god called the Demiurge. Salvation, then, depends on receiving that knowledge and being awakened from slumber. "It will not come by waiting for it. The Revelation of Adam; 8. Product details. Each of these gospels were written by ancient Christians but ultimately rejected. Gospel of Truth(Nag Hammadi Library) 4. part of the Berlin Gnostic Godex. The gnostics appended the names of the saints to these bogus writings to give them some credibility. Copy and paste the code below into your website. Andrew … Early Christians used the word to describe the essential message of and about Jesus—that is, the “good news” of Jesus. These church fathers were convinced the Gnostic teachings were heretical, so they wrote against them, often quoting the Gnostic leaders or summarizing their positions in the process. Gospel of Lucius – mentioned only by Jerome and the Decree of Gelasius that list it as apocryphal. Œuvres. It includes sayings of Jesus but no narrative. The Gospel of John; Pt. Gospel of Judas (recovered via the antiquities black marketin 1983, and then reconstructed in 2006) Read 705 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. It’s not that simple. This is a departure from tradition Christian belief, which states that Jesus was fully human and fully divine. Rumors obscured the circumstances of this find--perhaps because the discovery was accidental, and its sale on the black market illegal. ". Three Forms of First Thought; 9. Introduction from « The Gnostic Gospels » by Elaine Pagels In December 1945 an Arab peasant made an astonishing archeological discovery in Upper Egypt. Other gnostic writings have also been discovered in recent times, including the Gospel of Judas. The Coptic Gnostic Library Project (CGLP) was funded by UNESCO, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and other Institutions. This list includes ten of the most interesting gospels that didn’t make it into the Bible. The accession of a new leader could be “good news,” as could reports of a military victory. The Gospel of Thomas consists of 144 sayings of Jesus. The problem for all people is that in the journey from heaven to earth, people forgot their true origin and nature. The Gospel of Philip (second–third centuries CE), The Gospel of the Egyptians (second–third centuries CE), Sophia of Jesus Christ (second century CE), Apocalypse of Peter (second–third centuries CE), Apocryphon of John (second–third centuries CE), Second Treatise of the Great Seth (third century CE), Hypostasis of the Archons (third century CE), Tripartite Tractate (third–fourth centuries CE), April DeConick hosts an important blog dedicated to the Nag Hammadi Collection, the Tchacos Codox (the Gospel of Judas), and other early Christian writings at. • Gospel of Thomas – The Gospel of Thomas (also known as the Coptic Gospel of Thomas) is a non-canonical sayings gospel. First, as pointed out above, the Gnostic gospels are forgeries, fraudulently written in the names of the Apostles in order to give them a legitimacy in the early church. Of course none of these works can be traced to the apostolic times or apostolic authorship. Gospel of Truth(Nag Hammadi Library) 4. Gnostic gospels are gospels that were never approved for inclusion in the 'official' version of the Bible. Tory Kane on April 30, 2020 at 10:13 pm Thanks for providing the missing text in the “Gospel of … It corrodes, decays, and eventually disappears. ", (114) Simon Peter said to him, "Let Mary leave us, for women are not worthy The good spirit originated in the sublime spiritual realm above. Review "The first major and eminently readable book on gnosticism benefiting from the discovery in 1945 of a collection of Gnostic Christian texts at Nag Hammadi in Egypt." Over time the iron rusts, corrodes, and eventually disintegrates. Gospel of Philip(Nag Hammadi Library) 5. Though there are many documents that could be included among the gnostic gospels, the term most commonly refers to the following: 1. So Christ just appeared to be human during his earthly sojourn; he was in fact only divine. In 325 AD, the emperor Constantine in conjunction with the Literature of Gnostic Wisdom; Introduction / Marvin Meyer; 3. Rather, the kingdom of the father is spread out upon the The Gospel of Judas; 5. Among his recent books are The Gospel of Judas, The Gnostic Gospels of Jesus, The Gospels of Mary, The Gospel of Thomas, and The Nag Hammadi Scriptures. Some are sort of familiar, some not. Rumors obscured the circumstances of this findperhaps because the discovery was accidental, and its sale on the black market illegal. Before long, they have died and their corpses have decomposed. The New Testament has four such gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. The Gospel of Philip is thick with Gnostic theology and contains several references to Jesus. The Gnostic gospels are attributed to a group known as (big surprise here) the Gnostics. Believed to have been written between AD 200 and 400, the Testament apocrypha. Let’s first consider what a “Gospel” is. The Top Three Heresies in the Gnostic Gospels . --F. Hall. Originally natural, some of these ca… The accession of a new leader could be “good news,” as could reports of a military victory. like and subscribe that she too may become a living spirit resembling you males. 24 According to Tuckett’s analysis, all the references to Gospel material seem to stem from Matthew and not from any other canonical Gospel or other source independent of Matthew. For every woman Product details. The Reality of the Rulers; 7. Some of the texts were first published singly or in small collections, but the complete collection was not made available in a popular format in English until 1977. The Gnostic Gospels book. In December 1945 an Arab peasant made an astonishing archeological discovery in Upper Egypt. o Marvin Meyer, premier scholar of Gnostic and other Christian literature outside the New Testament, presents every Gnostic Gosp The Nag Hammadi Library, as it is known today, contained papyrus codices of forty treatises written in Coptic (an old Egyptian language) dating from the third to fifth centuries CE.2 Most of the documents show Gnostic influences to one degree or another, and a number of the books found are Gnostic Gospels. Scholars debate whether they tell us anything true about the Jesus. Certains ouvrages ont été signés « Elaine H. Pagels » et l'un d'eux – la première édition, en 1975, de The Gnostic Paul: Gnostic Exegetis of the Pauline Letters – fut signé « Elaine Hiesey Pagels ». Along the way, these scholars will probably appeal to lost Christianities and secret Gospels. discovered in the late 1800s near Akhmim in upper Egypt then it was purchased by Gospel of Thomas   versions is' or 'there it is.' Thomas. The agenda of these former bishops, they claim, is simple: they wanted to hold on to positions of power and influence. Often they appear to rewrite familiar stories with a twist. The Gospel of John differs considerably from the Synoptic Gospels, localities and temporal, as well as linguistic and content wise. 1983, and then reconstructed in 2006). (en) The Johannine Gospel in Gnostic Exegesis : Heracleon's Commentary on John, Abingdon Press, Nashville (Tennessee), 1973, 128 p., (ISBN 0687206324), (LCCN Try the experiment with a twenty-year-old. But the church fathers only quoted fragments of these “heretics,” not full books. Yesterday the world learned of a newly-discovered early Christian text that depicts Jesus as a married man. Part of a vast collection of materials dealing with Gnosis and Gnosticism, both ancient and modern. In 382 AD the emperor Theodosius banned all who will make herself male will enter the kingdom of heaven. The Gospel of James the Righteous is, in places, pretty much like the Bible. For years even the identity of the discoverer remained unknown. For all those readers curious to read the actual texts of the Gnostic Gospels, here is the definitive collection of all the Gnostic Gospels and Gospel–like texts. “Gnosticism” is a word used today to describe several complex religious–philosophical movements that flourished from the second to the fourth century AD. Gnostic Gospels focus on the sayings and teachings of Jesus. Gospel of Merinthus – mentioned only by Epiphanius; probably the Gospel of Cerinthus, and the confusion due to a scribal error. me. Chief among them are the Gnostic Gospels. Contact the AdMinister  I’d like to know more about the gnostic gospels particularly the Gospels of Mary Magdalene and Thomas. In some cases they may contain early, independently attested traditions (e.g., the Gospel of Thomas). Split a piece of wood and I am there, lift the/a stone and you will find The God recorded in the biblical book of Genesis, therefore, was not the Most High God but an inferior, second-class god. According to Gnosticism, human beings are good spirits trapped inside of evil material bodies. These books belong to the genre of ancient biographies.1 Unlike modern biographies, they stress a person’s words and deeds and are often written to provide readers with an example of how they should live. Discover your next steps toward a relationship with God. However, although these writings bear the name “gospel,” great care should be taken to distinguish them from the four authentic Gospels of the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. ", Gospel of Truth (discovered in 1945 as part of the Nag Hammadi Library), Gospel of Judas (recovered via the antiquities black market in Though there are many documents that could be included among the gnostic gospels, the term most commonly refers to the following: 1. were found in Oxyrhynchus, Egypt in 1898, The gospel is characterized by speeches of Jesus; Jesus’ acts serve either as a reason for his speeches or are incorporated into larger scenes with dialogues and speeches. Their are numerous writings that are sometimes included in the list of Gnostic Gospels, but the most prominent include: Gospel of Peter (recovered in 1886 in Egypt, in the grave of a monk who had died in the 700's AD, he was reportedly still clutching the gospel in his hands.) --The New York Times Book Review Read more. Since this world is so corrupt and transitory, Gnostics reasoned that the Supreme God—whom they considered to be utterly transcendent and unknowable—could not have made the present world. Gospel of Thomas (versions found in Oxyrhynchus, Egypt in 1898, and again in the Nag Hammadi Library)[25] 3. (When I am gone) Gospel of Hesychius – mentioned only by Jerome and the Decree of Gelasius that list it as apocryphal. umbrella term for a diverse movement of more than 50 ancient spiritual sects that sprang up around the same time as early Christianity (though some sects predated Christianity Here is a partial list of the Gnostic Gospels, along with an approximate date during which each was composed: In addition, there are other Gnostic texts that narrate aspects of Jesus’ life, though they are not known as gospels: The Gnostic Gospels were written and read in various Chrisƒtian communities in Egypt, Syria, and Asia Minor from the second to fifth centuries. "Gnostic" is an odd word. about you), not in buildings/mansions of wood and stone. As the Gnostic Gospel of Philip has it: Jesus came “crucifying the world.” You see, there is a great subtlety to Gnostic doctrine here, and missing it makes it very easy for unsubtle orthodox evangelical minds simply to say that Gnostics were wicked because they denied that the Saviour suffered on the cross, and that therefore there is no salvation in gnosis. Reply . them and they were allegedly gathered up and destroyed as much as possible. Irenaeus later was made a saint by the eastern orthodox church. Graham on December 8, 2019 at 10:56 am To make up my mind I need all the information. of life." The site includes the Gnostic Library, with the complete Nag Hammadi Library and a large collection of other primary Gnostic scriptures and documents. monk who had died in the      700's AD, he was Gospel of Mary (recovered in … and again in the Nag Hammadi Library, some scholars think it is older than the It will not be a matter of saying 'here it reportedly still clutching the gospel in his hands.). 2. Gospel of Mary (recovered in 1896)[24] 2. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. the major Christian churches and are instead part of what is known as the New With the Nag Hammadi discovery, we suddenly had full books rather than just bits and pieces. Most of what was known came from the writings of early Christian leaders like Irenaeus of Lyon (130–200 CE), Hippolytus of Rome (170–236), and Tertullian of Carthage (160–225). Before long the apple rots and becomes a smelly mess. The Gnostic Gospels are not included in the Biblical canon of Gospel of Philip(Nag Hammadi Library) 5. Jesus said, Where all agree, however, is that they tell us a great deal about the Christian communities who used them.3. Although scholars are divided on the origin, meaning, and extent of Gnosticism in the ancient world, there are a few characteristics that are broadly accepted about who the Gnostics were and what they believed. Learn 3 ways to manage loneliness during the COVID Pandemic. So what are the Gnostic Gospels, exactly? Later, “gospel” took on t… Gospel of Judas (recovered via the antiquities black market in 1983, and then reconstructed in 2006)[26][27] If you turn on the History Channel, A&E, or National Geographic around Christmas or Easter, you’re likely to hear someone talk of conspiracies by Catholic popes and church councils to suppress the truth about Jesus. The Vision of the Foreigner; 11. The Gnostics considered this material world inferior and evil because corruption was constantly at work in it—as anyone could observe. Take a nice, fresh apple and put it on a table. The word “gospel” (Greek, euaggelion) means simply “good news” or “favorable report.” It was a term with political overtones often used in the ancient world. For years even the identity of the discoverer remained unknown. a German scholar, Dr. Carl Reinhart, in Cairo and taken to Berlin and is now but the most prominent include: Gospel of Peter (recovered in 1886 in Egypt, in the grave of a Gospel of Thomas (versions found in Oxyrhynchus, Egypt in 1898, and again in the Nag Hammadi Library) 3. Gnostic Gospels - Introduction The Gnostic gospels are a product of Gnosticism. Reply. The Secret Book of John; 6. In 180 AD Bishop Irenaeus of Lugdunum (now called Lyon, France) According to Gnostic thinking, the Redeemer had to come to earth in order to reveal the truth to humans, but could not be truly incarnate—that is, enfleshed—because flesh is evil. It is important to realize that Gnosticism is not a single movement; it is a term used to characterize a variety of movements with particular beliefs and practices led by influential leaders in this specific time period. Reply. Gospel of Mary(recovered in 1896) 2. These gnostic groups composed their writings, and labeled them with titles, such as The Gospel of Thomas or The Gospel of Philip or The Acts of Peter. published Adversus Haereses which means "Against Heresies." Scholars had known about Gnosticism and Gnostic accounts of Jesus for many years. Early Christians used the word to describe the essential message of and about Jesus—that is, the “good news” of Jesus. What happens to it over a few days, a few weeks, a few months? In 1945 a chance discovery yielded a treasure trove of ancient documents in Upper Egypt at a place called Nag Hammadi. The Book of Baruch / Justin; Sethian Literature; 4. John as the only true gospels. However, it does not claim to be a revelation from Jesus: it is more of a Gnostic manual of theology. bishops at the council of Nicea accepted the Gospels of; Matthew, Mark, Luke and Complete ancient text and explanatory material. Gnostic Gospels. Katherine Hagge on April 11, 2020 at 5:08 pm Excited to read The Gospel of Mary! At the heart of the Gnostic worldview is the belief that the material world is evil and corrupt; in contrast, the spiritual world is good and pristine. (113) His disciples said to him, "When will the kingdom come?" Their are The text shows clear traces of a prolonged growth process. Fast-forward fifty years and the same person is now old and tired; their once-firm body sags and hurts most of the time. To one degree or another, the Gnostic Gospels reflect these teachings. gospels that had not been canonized. And aren't there only four gospels? Christians were not permitted to read Among these documents were the so-called ‘Gnostic Gospels’: the Gospel of Thomas, Gospel of Philip, Gospel of Mary, Gospel of the Egyptians, and the Gospel of Truth. listed various books that he considered heretical including the gospel of One rumor held that he was a blood avenger; another, that he had made the find near the town of Naj Hammádì at the Jabal al-Tárif, a mountain honeycombed with more than 150 caves. Gospel of Mary (Apparently Let’s first consider what a “Gospel” is. The Sermon of Zostrianos ; 12. Several scholars have granted us permission to present their original translations of Nag Hammadi texts here in the Gnostic Society Library. canonized gospels. At twenty, a person is fit and trim; they feel and look well. Gnostic gospels include many documents, but the most common are: Gospel of Mary (recovered in 1896) Gospel of Thomas (found in Egypt in 1898 and in the Nag Hammadi Library) Gospel of Truth (Nag Hammadi Library) In it he An unknown number of other Gnostic gospels not cited by name. The Three Steles of Seth; 10. This is easy to demonstrate. numerous writings that are sometimes included in the list of Gnostic Gospels, It means that when people die, their spirits escape the bonds of this material world and ascend to the heavens to be reunited with the One above. What are the Gnostic Gospels? What the other Isrealite Camps and Babylon Christian Religions and the rest of the world dont want you to know. Their name comes from the Greek word gnosis, meaning “knowledge.” These people thought they had secret, special knowledge hidden from ordinary people. Graphic, yes, but it proves a point: Everything we can see and touch in this material world suffers the same fate. Some were rejected for purely editorial reasons, such as questions about their authorship, while others contained teachings and stories about Jesus which were far too controversial or heretical. They do not occur in any order or any category. globltrade@aol.com, "The Kingdom of God is inside/within you (and all The Supreme God answers by sending a Redeemer from the heavenly realm to the world below in order to reveal the truth to those who have fallen into a forgetful sleep. The Gospel According to Mary Magdalene. That could be “ good news ” of Jesus premier scholar of Wisdom... About the Christian communities who used them.3 the work of a Gnostic manual of theology years the. One degree or another, the kingdom come? ) is a non-canonical sayings Gospel out the! Make it into the Bible the term most commonly refers to the following: 1 make herself male enter... Am gone ) Split a piece of wood and I am there, lift the/a stone and you will me. Were not permitted to read the Gospel of Thomas consists of 144 sayings of Jesus military! Book that gives an account of Jesus outside the New York times Book read. Used the word to describe the essential message of and about Jesus—that is, Gospel... Of Lugdunum ( now called Lyon, France ) published Adversus Haereses which means Against! Leader could be “ good news ” of Jesus ’ life herself male will enter kingdom... ; they feel and look well inferior God called the Demiurge us permission to present their original translations of Hammadi. They do not see it from tradition Christian belief, which states that Jesus was fully human fully. Every woman who will make herself male will enter the kingdom of heaven Egypt at a called. Introduction from « the Gnostic gospels provides engaging reading for those seeking a broader on... Years and the confusion due to a scribal error earthly sojourn ; he was in fact divine! Sayings Gospel and they were allegedly gathered up and destroyed as much as.. Only by Epiphanius ; probably the Gospel of Philip ( Nag Hammadi,. Relationship with God fathers were nearly unanimous in recognizing the Gnostic gospels not cited by name copy and paste code... Used the word to describe the essential message of and about Jesus—that is, the “ good news ”! Chance discovery yielded a treasure trove of ancient documents in Upper Egypt, premier of!, independently attested traditions ( e.g., the term most commonly refers to the following 1! France ) published Adversus Haereses which means `` Against Heresies., independently traditions! Gospels reflect these teachings Jesus: it is ' or 'there it is ' or 'there it is. information... To give them some credibility Gosp Œuvres Testament, presents every Gnostic Gosp Œuvres he listed various books that considered. Everything we can see and touch in this material world inferior and evil because corruption was constantly work... The discoverer remained unknown community for readers ; 3 a matter of saying 'here it is ' or 'there is... Appeared to be human during his earthly sojourn ; he was in fact only divine and becomes a smelly.... Up and destroyed as much as possible inside of evil material bodies list of gnostic gospels... Unanimous in recognizing the Gnostic gospels as promoting false teachings about virtually every key Christian doctrine not... Scholars had known about Gnosticism and Gnostic accounts of Jesus human during his earthly sojourn ; he was in only. ” took on the early church fathers only list of gnostic gospels fragments of these works can traced... Gnosis and Gnosticism, human beings are good spirits trapped inside of evil material bodies Gnostic Society Library that! Manual of theology unknown number of other primary Gnostic scriptures and documents a man... Was not the most High God but an inferior, second-class God scriptures and documents good. May contain early, independently attested traditions ( e.g., the Gnostic gospels are a product of.. Of power and influence be a matter of saying 'here it is. from... As could reports of a military victory or any category yes, but it proves a:... ; Pt a vast collection of other Gnostic gospels reflect these teachings, 2019 at am... Kingdom of the world dont want you to know the more technical meaning of military... The identity of the time anything true about the Jesus make herself male will enter the kingdom of most. Scholars have granted us permission to present their original translations of Nag Hammadi Library ) 5 reflect teachings. And its sale on the sayings and teachings of Jesus Excited to read them and they were allegedly up. The Demiurge waiting for it false teachings about virtually every key Christian doctrine originated in the journey heaven! Egypt at a place called Nag Hammadi texts here in the Gnostic gospels - Introduction the Gnostic,..., then, depends on receiving that knowledge and being awakened from slumber – mentioned only by Jerome the! For it later was made a saint by the eastern orthodox church Library, with the complete Hammadi. Way, these scholars will probably appeal to lost Christianities and secret.... You will find me again in the Nag Hammadi Library ) 5 of Lucius – mentioned only by Jerome the! I need all the information that in the Nag Hammadi Library ) 5 this because. And 400, the “ good news ” of Jesus for many years his disciples said him. The problem for all people is that they tell us anything true about the Gnostic gospels engaging. ” of Jesus there, lift the/a stone and you will find.! That he considered heretical including the Gospel of Thomas ( versions found in Oxyrhynchus, Egypt 1898! Tell us a great deal about the Jesus 2020 at 5:08 pm to. Merinthus – mentioned only by Jerome and the confusion due to a group known the. Meaning of a Book that gives an account of Jesus for years even identity! `` Against Heresies. premier scholar of Gnostic Wisdom ; Introduction / Marvin Meyer, premier scholar of Gnostic ;..., Egypt in 1898, and men do not occur in any order or category... Epiphanius ; probably the Gospel of Lucius – mentioned only by Epiphanius ; probably the of. This is a non-canonical sayings Gospel former bishops, they have died and their corpses have decomposed to! Society Library they wanted to hold on to positions of power and influence it. Creation was the work of a vast collection of materials dealing with Gnosis and Gnosticism, human beings good. From heaven to earth, people forgot their true origin and nature where all agree, however, is in. Code below into your website is simple: they wanted to hold on to of! May contain early, independently attested traditions ( e.g., the Gnostic gospels are a product Gnosticism! Oxyrhynchus, Egypt in 1898, and its sale on the black market illegal way, scholars. Upon the earth, and eventually disintegrates this is a word used today describe... Wisdom ; Introduction / Marvin Meyer ; 3 not be a revelation from Jesus it... Up and destroyed as much as possible 8, 2019 at 10:56 to. Early development of Christianity of Nag Hammadi Library and a large collection of other primary scriptures. It over a few weeks, a person is now old and tired ; once-firm. More technical meaning of a Gnostic manual of theology known as ( big surprise )! Jesus as a married man Christian belief, which states that Jesus fully. Gospels, list of gnostic gospels and temporal, as well as linguistic and content wise but the church fathers nearly. It—As anyone could observe When I am there, lift the/a stone and you will me! A military victory Book that gives an account of Jesus Christian belief which! Realm above including the Gospel of Philip ( Nag Hammadi Library ) 3 places, pretty much like the.... 1945 a chance discovery yielded a treasure trove of ancient documents in Upper Egypt is ' or 'there it more! For every woman who will make herself male will enter the kingdom of heaven to! Written between AD 200 and 400, the term most commonly refers to the following: 1 the Coptic of. Rots and becomes a smelly mess it—as anyone could observe particularly the gospels of (., however, it does not claim to be a matter of saying 'here is. Works can be traced to the apostolic times or apostolic authorship rusts,,... Revelation from Jesus: it is more of a military victory called Lyon, France ) Adversus! Vast collection of other primary Gnostic scriptures and documents inferior God called the Demiurge apostolic.... A relationship with God religious–philosophical movements that flourished from the Synoptic gospels, the most! See it • Gospel of Mary ( recovered in 1896 ) 2 ancient Christians but ultimately rejected heretical the... Gospels that had not been canonized will enter the kingdom of heaven 10:56 am to make up my mind need. Therefore, was not the most High God but an inferior, second-class.... Made an astonishing archeological discovery in Upper Egypt at a place called Nag Hammadi Library ) 5 to these writings! 8, 2019 at 10:56 am to make up my mind I need all the information Pagels in 1945. And touch in this material world inferior and evil because corruption was constantly at work it—as... Every Gnostic Gosp Œuvres relationship with God, the term most commonly refers to the following:.... Is a non-canonical sayings Gospel are a product list of gnostic gospels Gnosticism Bishop Irenaeus of Lugdunum ( called. Revelation from Jesus: it is. ’ d like to know more about the Christian communities who used.. With the complete Nag Hammadi Library ) 3 to know including the Gospel of Thomas consists of sayings! Of ancient documents in Upper Egypt at a place called Nag Hammadi other Camps! By Elaine Pagels in December 1945 an Arab peasant made an astonishing archeological discovery in Egypt! Flourished from the second to the following: 1 come by waiting for it and tired ; once-firm... To make up my mind I need all the information secret gospels and teachings of....