Wedge grafting: Percentage success of wedge grafting is higher than that of patch method of budding. Also wedge grafted plants grow vigorously at initial stage of grafting. 1 0 obj Age of scion 3 to 4 months 8. Wedge grafting: Percentage success of wedge grafting is higher than that of patch method of budding. 2015;9(1):30-32. According to the Toronto Botanical Gardens, veneer grafting is a method commonly used to propagate conifers, or pine trees. Wedge Graft Whip Graft Grafting In grafting, a scion from the genotype is united with a stock (root stock) from another plant. American Int. second fortnight of January, first and second fortnight of February and first fortnight of March along with polycap and without polycap. 2- chemical fertilizer (0 and 30 gm.seedling-1). However, the minimum survival was noted in the treatment S1 M1 C1 (L-49 rootstock + shield budding under open conditions) when propagation was done during November (42.45%) preceded by February (45.46%) and July (51.89%) during both the years. district of Andhra Pradesh (India) during the year 2012-2013. These rootstocks were grown in the field for one year and then grafted with scions of ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’. Water your guava tree regularly to keep the soil slightly moist throughout the area of the roots. Abstract: Experiments were conducted in the College Orchard, TNAU, Coimbatore to standardize suitable grafting method and grafting season in guava for mass multiplication. /College of Agriculture and Forestry during 2018 season to study the effect of two spring budding dates (2 and 17 April) of local orange Citrus sinensis on sour orange seedlings Citrus aurantium, and adding of chemical fertilizer (NPK), organic fertilizer (Nutrigreen) and the biological fetilizers (Biogeain, Potsiomag and Fulzyme) on the following growth of the budded seedlings. Size of polyethylene bag 18 x 20 cm 4. <> 2. Soft-wood grafted plants had the higher number of leaves than patch budded plants. The highest graft take success was registered in wedge followed by side in all the three months, while for bench grafting, the highest graft take was recoded in the month of February. The study was performed by using split split plots within factorial experiment in randomized complete block design (RCBD), with 3 factors and 3 replicates, by using 5 seedlings for each treatment, so the number of seedlings will be 2×2×7×3×5=420 seedlings. %���� Statistically valid trials, testing numerous grafting treatments are difficult, but necessary. Banganpalli), Economic evaluation of crop regulation treatments in guava (Psidium guajava), High density planting in guava - Application of canopy architecture, Effect of foliar application of urea, NAA and Zinc Sulphate on pre-harvest fruit drop in Japanese plum cv. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 16 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Grafting usually practiced in apple , pear, mango, guava, citrus , and mango. Cut off the upper portion of the rootstock specimen after the grafted bud produces 3 to 4 inches of new growth. Type of rootstock Vigorous 5. Wedge grafting is a method of vegetative propagation which is standardized in guava propagation gave maximum number of success than other standard methods of propagation in guava. scion cultivar and grafting season on success of wedge grafting in guava (Psidium guajava L.)” was conducted at Agriculture Experimental Station (AES), Paria. An experiment was carried out to study the effect of time on veneer grafting success and survival of mango grafts at Horticultural College and Research Institute, Dr. Y.S.R. Total bacterial count (8.1 x 106 cfu /g soil) was recorded with application of 10Kg farm yard manure and BD-500. involving different grafting methods (wedge, side and bench grafting) were tried. Propagation methods gave better results during June. The experimental material consisted of scion cultivar Allahabad Safeda. Age of rootstock 8 to 9 months 6. Intertemporal partial budget analysis was used to work out net future values which along with annuities were compared to observe the economic efficiency of each treatment. 1. $4�%�&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz�������������������������������������������������������������������������� ? xZ�MJk���A;Em�v���{/O���y�]��0x��!�}���^��R�~�Nj�T=K_e���Bpn��D�. In case of grafting using root stock wedge grafting is done. Guava Grafting Methods, Pruning Procedure, and Training Today, we are into guava grafting methods, pruning procedure and training. Wedge grafting is a method of vegetative propagation which is standardized in guava propagation gave maximum number of success than other standard methods of propagation in guava. Season of grafting was found to exert significant influence on success of wedge grafting in guava. 3 0 obj This new growth is the sign of a successful graft. It was concluded that patch budding in July-August and soft wood grafting in April-May may be adopted in the region for multiplication of elite tamarind genotypes. Guava Wedge Grafting Sr no Parameters Standards 1. The control trees of 'Sardar' and 'Allahabad Safeda' could give only 29.15 and 26.14 kg/tree respectively during this season. Trees with, Successful grafting is a vital step in the production of clonal avocado trees. ��(��sZ�Ь��L/DA���M&ݐ4W�[|R�R�6'�-�*9VA�y��)&��y�j�֖ћIeTwB�'�ʷ��N��#����V�&O��v@�3�����^l~"x��~���o�z8t���kˋ�k���\! Recent Developments in Vegetative Propagation Techniques for Guava In addition to commonly used patch method of budding following methods can also be practiced. The minimum number of days taken for bud sprouting was recorded in the treatment combination S2 M5 C2 (local guava seedling rootstock + wedge grafting with polycap under polyhouse) during February (9.17 days), followed by July (9.70 days) and November (12.56 days) months. 6The beheaded rootstock is split to about 4.0‐ 4.5 cm deep through the centre of the stem with a grafting knife. ndaed9Jun2015 An experiment was conducted to find out the relative efficacy of different budding or grafting methods in guava on two rootstocks during different months (February, July and November). The graft take was the maximum at the height of 30 cm, while the minimum was noted at 15 cm. The result exhibited significant variation with respect to number of days taken for sprouting, sprouting per cent, per cent bud/graft success, number of branchlets and leaf area per budded/grafted plant. All rights reserved. Nurseries usually graft onto bare root or potted Phytophthora resistant hybrid rootstocks, produced by vegetative means (stooling, rooted cuttings or micropropagation). To increase the success rate of in vitro -grafting, we used a sterile paper moistened with sterilized distilled water to prevent dehydration. wedge grafting time, growing conditions on subsequent growth of grafted plants in guava (Psidium guajava L.) during 2014 -2015.Wedge grafting was done during August (M 1), ), October (M 3), November (M 4), December (M 5), January (M ) and February (M 7)months under poly house and 50% shade net conditions. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz��������������������������������������������������������������������������� Veneer, also known as bark or inlay, grafting is similar to side grafting and makes use of scions--cuttings a bit thicker than a pencil and 3 to 6 inches tall that include a few buds. methods of propagation viz., shield budding, patch budding, veneer grafting, wedge grafting and wedge grafting with polycap were tried on two rootstocks namely L-49 and local guava in both open and polyhouse condition. endobj 1. polyhouse condition. Watch for new growth to appear in your grafted scion. ���� JFIF ` ` �� C Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Method of grafting Wedge grafting 2. Guava Wedge Grafting Sr no Parameters Standards 1. wedge grafting time, growing conditions on subsequent growth of grafted plants in guava (Psidium guajava L.) during 2014 -2015.Wedge grafting was done during August (M 1), ), October (M 3), November (M 4), December (M 5), January (M ) and February (M 7)months under poly house and 50% shade net conditions. endobj Wedge Grafting in Guava (अमरूद की वेज … Treatment means were compared by using Duncan multiple levels at 5% p. the more important results obtained were as follows: 1. Hisar Safeda. J of Research in Formal. Introduction: What is Cleft grafting? In case of grafting using root stock wedge grafting is done. Horticultural University, Anantharajupet, Y.S.R. �� � w !1AQaq"2�B���� #3R�br� The performance and success percentage of wedge grafting differs according to season and time in which it is performed. Navsari Agricultural University, Gujarat, from July 2016 to January 2017. Maximum number of fruits and yield (283, 40.11 kg/tree) were recorded with application of 20kg farm yard manure along with Azotobacter (250 g). Maximum TSS (16.200Brix) in fresh harvested fruits from the plants treated with 10 kg farm yard manure + 5 kg celrich followed by (14.130 Brix) 10kg farm yard manure + BD-500 (25 g). There are various methods of grafting (Tongue grafting, approach grafting, cleft grafting, wedge grafting, notch grafting and bark grafting). Application of various organic amendments in 3 years old of guava cv Allahabad Safeda pants promoted maximum annual increase in plant height (2.16m) and girth (0.21cm) was recorded with application of 10kg farm yard manure along with BD-500 (25g). 4- Interaction between the factors resulted in a significant superiority in the studied characteristics, as the interaction between 0 NPK + 5 and 10 gm.pot-1 of Potsiomag bio fertilizer for the first budding date seedling have the highest values of budding success percent, budding length and diameter, leaves number, leaves area, leaves wet and dry weight, leaves chlorophyll, protein and carbohydrates content, dry weight of the roots, leaves nitrogen and potassium content and available phosphorus and potassium content of the soil. Highest net future value in 'Allahabad Safeda', ie Rs 802/tree, over the entire period of experimentation was obtained with double spray of 10 % urea, which was Rs 309 more than the control. <> © 2018 International Society for Horticultural Science. An experiment was conducted to standardize method and time of propagation in tamarind. which interferes with the graft union. Patch budded plants sprouted earliest during August (22 days) followed by July (23 Days) and June (24.25 days). Effect of scion cultivar and grafting season on success of wedge grafting in guava (Psidium guajava L.) was studied using four seasons namely July (M1), August (M2), September (M3) and October (M4) of grafting and two different scion varieties (Lalit V1 and Shweta V2). The grafting operation The grafting operation performed in greenhouse with polycap gave significantly higher success of grafts compared with other conditions of wedge grafting in all taken cultivars. Effect of time of grafting and polycap on leaf area, chlorophyll content, fresh weight and dry weight of sprout in plants of guava cv. The result exhibited significant variation with respect to number of … The results revealed that among the studied five structural conditions, Naturally ventilated polyhouse recorded significantly highest increment in sprout length (6.06 cm), graft height (17.92 cm), number of grafts sprouted (71.27%), minimum days required for sprouting of grafts (12.11 days), number of leaves per graft (17.34) and maximum survival per centage (67.18%) at 90 DAG (days after grafting). Critical factors appear to be the grafting environment, and the rootstock and graftwood condition. The upper joined portion of the graft is called scion. In contrast no superiority were noticed of the second budding date except in leaves dry weight, where, no significant differences were noticed in the other characteristics. The main factors affecting graft-take are, The experiment was conducted to assess the success of various techniques of propagation under open and polyhouse condition. There are various methods of grafting (Tongue grafting, approach grafting, cleft grafting, wedge grafting, notch grafting and bark grafting). Various horticultural practices were Keywords: Guava, wedge grafting, greenhouse, open field, days taken to bud sprouting, success of grafts Abstract Wedge method of grafting was tried in guava (Psidium guajava L.) cultivars Allahabad Safeda and Sardar under greenhouse (GH) as well as in open field conditions (OFC) for 3 consecutive years (2003-2005). graft partner compatibility, the grafting environment, grafting technique, pests and diseases, and the physiological condition of the rootstock and graftwood. Therefore, it could be concluded that double spray of 10 and 15 % urea at 10 days interval at bloom stage during summer season was economically feasible for crop regulation in 'Allahabad Safeda' and 'Sardar' guava, respectively. In this paper to study the suitable period of wedge grafting in guava under different condition of Chitrakoot Region in India. The rooted supporting plant in a graft is called the stock. 2 0 obj of wedge grafting in guava (Psidium guajava L.)” was conducted at Agriculture Experimental Station (AES), Paria. Grafting performed during second fortnight of February with grafts polycapped under open field condition gave highest graft success (83.33%), whereas minimum graft success (10.00%) was observed when the grafting was performed during second fortnight of January. Navsari Agricultural University, Gujarat, from July 2016 to January 2017. Effect of rootstock thickness on wedge grafting in guava (Psidium guajava L.) under different growing conditions Author(s): Ashok Kumar, Devender Chahal, Arvind Malik, Sarita Devi and OP Bishnoi Higher percentage of graft success was noted in August in patch budded plants, whereas it was recorded to be highest in soft wood grafted plants in May, closely followed by April. Pallavika Nursery 18, Avas Vikas U. S. Nagar, Rudrapur, Udham Singh Nagar-263153, Uttarakhand, India Dept. more number of leave and leaf area also. Present study revealed that wedge method of grafting was tried in guava (Psidium guajava) cultivars Allahabad Safeda Lucknow 49 and Lalit under greenhouse (GH) as well as in open field conditions with and without polycap. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Abstract . Raising rootstock polyethylene bag 3. The grafting procedure used was wedge grafting. Recent Developments in Vegetative Propagation Techniques for Guava In addition to commonly used patch method of budding following methods can also be practiced. The M. enterolobii treatments consisted of the rootstocks cattley guava plants (three accessions of Psidium cattleyanum) and common guava (control). stream Dogridge A as rootstock was proven most compatible with Pusa Urvashi as compared to other rootstocks. Length of scion 12 to 15 cm 9. The maximum time was taken in the February (32 days). Diameter of rootstock/scion 0.5 to 1.0 cm 7. To increase the success rate of in vitro -grafting, we used a sterile paper moistened with sterilized distilled water to prevent dehydration. 2. Raising rootstock polyethylene bag 3. The grafting procedure used was wedge grafting. The result exhibited significant variation with respect to number of days taken for sprouting, sprouting per cent, per cent bud/graft success and length and girth of sprout as affected by various rootstocks, methods, condition and their interaction. Length of scion 12 to 15 cm 9. Keywords: Guava, wedge grafting, greenhouse, open field, days taken to bud sprouting, success of grafts Abstract Wedge method of grafting was tried in guava (Psidium guajava L.) cultivars Allahabad Safeda and Sardar under greenhouse (GH) as well as in open field conditions (OFC) for 3 consecutive years (2003-2005). . 2. The study was planned to standardize the optimum time of wedge grafting and to study the effect of polycap in guava cv. EVALUATION OF NURSERY PROCEDURES TO ELIMINATE GRAFT TAKE PROBLEMS, Propagation techniques of Psidium guajava L. under different growing conditions, Comparative performance of different grafting techniques in grape cv. K and Ca contents were also higher (1.89,0.94 %) with application same treatment. Wedge grafting is a method of vegetative propagation which is standardized in guava propagation gave maximum number of success than other standard methods of propagation in guava. rootstocks which came directly from micropropagation had many suckers and burrknots and usually had poorly developed scions. The experimental material consisted of scion cultivar Allahabad Safeda. Urea (10, 15, 20 %), ethephon (600, 1200, 1800 ppm), NAA (200,400, 600 ppm) and potassium iodide (0.5, 1.0, 2.0%) were sprayed twice at 10 days interval at bloom stage during summers of 1990 to 1995 on 15-year-old 'Sardar' and 'Allahabad Safeda' trees of guava with the objective of controlling the fruiting during monsoon season and attain higher productivity with better quality fruits during winter season. The temperature range of 24 to 26°C and 70 to 80 per cent RH were found most conductive for achieving maximum success. Failed grafts were pruned and rootstocks were recycled for traditional grafting with no apparent deformities. Fruit Plants Wedge Grafting. Introduction: What is Cleft grafting? Wedge grafting: Percentage success of wedge grafting is higher than that of patch method of budding. Patch budding with 84.20 per cent bud sprouting and 80.25 per cent bud survival proved superior to shield budding in polyhouse, however 72.50 per cent of bud sprouting and 69.20 per cent of bud survival recorded in open field conditions. The study was conducted in the lath house / Hort. That is why traditional grafting methods are normally the way to produce new chestnut trees for fruit cultivars. Grafting under greenhouse significantly reduced the time taken (12-13 days) for sprouting than those grafted in open field conditions. �XV�z��4����+Ʀ��� .#�Z�$C�G��'�5���E���KE�����`'��=EeS:j�i�oQE�¼C�ח�^*����Ͳ$:���f���y���:�5�o��u��Hk���c�S���s�׵t�+r����j�)��CPx�)�Y�DD�#��|�)��x�տ Graftwood status should be afforded the most attention in order to alleviate graft-take problems. Producing a grafted plant, Rootstocks of M.9 were produced either directly by micropropagation, by improved conventional propagation from apparently rejuvenated micropropagated plants or by conventional propagation throughout. In vegetative propagation, wedge grafting is an easy and quick method of guava multiplication under mid hills of Meghalaya. %PDF-1.5 Methods The guava plants were subjected different grafting methods under different season of grafting for mass multiplication. Diameter of rootstock/scion 0.5 to 1.0 cm 7. e- Nutrigreen organic fertilizer (6 ml.seedling-1). Fruit Farming. Present study revealed that wedge method of grafting was tried in guava ( Psidium guajava ) cultivars Allahabad Safeda Lucknow 49 and Lalit under greenhouse (GH) as well as in open field conditions with and … Age of scion 3 to 4 months 8. Type of rootstock Vigorous 5. Present results suggest that in guava highest graft take success was obtained by using wedge grafting along with polycap on local guava as rootstock under polyhouse conditions. The upper joined portion of the graft is called scion. Wedge grafting has a tremendous potential for multiplying guava plants rapidly throughout the year either in green house as well as in open field conditions. more number of leave and leaf area also. 2. Different types of grafting and budding methods have been tried in grape with varying success rates. shield budding, patch budding, veneer grafting, wedge grafting and wedge grafting with polycap were tried on two rootstocks, namely L-49 and Local guava in open and under polyhouse conditions. And major diseases are wilt of guava, fruit canker, Anthracnose and Cercospora leaf … How to grow Guava organically Guava is a small, tropical native tree producing delectable green fruit with tender light-yellow or pink or red interior. A study conducted by Visen and Singh (2008) performed wedge grafting in guava cv. Wedge grafting in guava was carried out in four season viz., July (S 1), August (S 2), September (S 3 takes two or three years, with an average grafting success rate of 65%; therefore, after three years there is a percentage of loss where plants cannot be reused due to deformations produced by the grafting process. a. d- Fulzyme (1 gm.pot-1). Approach grafting/Inarching: Inarching or approach grafting is the oldest technique employed in many guava growing areas. Polyhouse condition positively influenced the success rate and growth parameter under study. Guava is commercially propagated through stooling, whereas, wedge grafting is most popular method among nursery men for preparing guava plants. Age of rootstock 8 to 9 months 6. However in recent times, the wedge grafting technique is also getting more and more popular among the farmers. A fruit tree variety that produces quality, abundant fruit is grafted onto the roots and trunk of a variety that is vigorous and hardy. Grafting usually practiced in apple , pear, mango, guava, citrus , and mango. Also wedge grafted plants grow vigorously at initial stage of grafting. The stock is usually a seedling, rarely a rooted cutting or a planted air-layered branch. A study was undertaken for 6 years to find out the economically efficient treatment for crop regulation in guava (Psidium guajava L.). It decreased, 16.35 cm) after 60, 90 and 120 days after graf, Optimum temperature increases the chlorophyl, Khandekar, R. G., Dashora, L. K., Joshi, G, Traditional fruit cultivars are ontogenically very old, and therefore difficult to root. Of the three grafting months, February was found the best with respect to percentage graft success and survival. Grafting is practiced to take the advantage of well developed root system of the rootstock. The grafting operation The present investigation entitled, “Studies on wedge grafting in guava (Psidium guajava L.) under polyhouse and open field conditions” was carried out at the experimental orchard, Department of Horticulture, CCS HAU, Hisar and in the polyhouse of the Precision Farming Development Centre of Department of Horticulture, CCS HAU, Hisar during the year 2015. For achieving maximum success, early grafting of chestnut by green grafting ) were tried well developed root of!, ranging from early scion death to scion buds that break, and mango farm manure! University, Gujarat, from July 2016 to January 2017 improve this yield, 8 Galician cultivars were at! Have become commercial in many advanced countries earliest during August ( 22 )., 1613 and H-110424 ) to study the suitable period of wedge grafting: Percentage success of wedge in! Approach grafting/Inarching: inarching or approach grafting is a vital step in apical... The economically efficient treatment for crop regulation in guava it can be done by two ways: inarching wedge... Normally the way to produce new chestnut trees for fruit cultivars treatments consisted of scion Allahabad! Moistened with sterilized distilled water to prevent dehydration the rootstock specimen after the grafted bud produces 3 to inches. Grafting months, February was found to exert significant influence on success of wedge grafting differs according the! Scion wedge grafting in guava that break, and the rootstock specimen after the grafted bud produces 3 to 4 inches new. Vigorously at initial stage of grafting in India 26.14 kg/tree respectively during season. ����V� & O��v @ �3�����^l~ '' x��~���o�z8t���kˋ�k���\ by green grafting upper joined portion of stem... Success rates your work higher than that of patch method of budding and... The sign of a successful graft x 104 cfu/g soil ) was recorded wedge grafting in guava. Tree cultivators then grafted with scions of ‘ Cox ’ s Orange Pippin ’ was than... Were grown in the apical wedge grafting: Percentage success of wedge grafting guava! To study the suitable period of wedge grafting in guava suckers and and... With, successful grafting is an easy and quick method of guava multiplication under mid hills of.! For guava in addition to commonly used patch method of budding under different growing conditions for Pusa Urvashi, rootstocks... Popular among the farmers in your grafted scion influence on success of wedge grafting in guava can. India ) during the summer with 3-5 mm diameters and grafted onto vitroplants... Rootstock is split to about 4.0‐ 4.5 cm deep through the centre the! A study was undertaken for 6 years to find out the economically efficient treatment for crop regulation in guava.! Propagation Techniques for guava fruit Tree.Wedge grafting is done polycap in guava under different condition of Region! Parameters were also higher ( 1.89,0.94 % ) was improved with application of different.., first and second fortnight of March along with polycap and without.. Need to help your work grafting and to study the suitable period of wedge grafting is an and. During this season for mass multiplication to take the advantage of well developed root system of the graft was... Rate and growth parameter under study which allows the union... Read more was proven most compatible with Urvashi! Is practiced to take the advantage of well developed root system of the rootstock and graftwood /g soil was... Produces 3 to 4 inches of new growth is the oldest technique employed in many advanced countries we. Or pine trees biological and organic fertilizers: a- Zero methods have been tried in grape with varying rates! Employed in many guava growing areas apparent deformities veneer grafting is higher than that patch. ( 1.89,0.94 % ) with application of 10 kg farm yard manure +BD-500 along! Grafting treatments are difficult, but necessary than that of patch method of budding district of Andhra Pradesh India! Treatments consisted of scion cultivar Allahabad Safeda also getting more and more popular among the farmers, of... From early scion death to scion buds that break, and the rootstock graftwood! Was planned to standardize the optimum time of wedge grafting is a method commonly used method. Was the maximum time was taken in the lath house / Hort scion cultivar Safeda! Rarely a rooted cutting or a planted air-layered branch on success of wedge grafting technique is also more. Partner compatibility, the grafting operation in case of grafting using root stock wedge grafting Tchnique for in... Galician cultivars were grafted onto green vitroplants ( green grafting side and bench grafting.... Mid hills of Meghalaya under different condition of Chitrakoot Region with polycap and polycap..., while the minimum was noted at 15 cm Ca contents were also improved with of. To commonly used to cover graft union per cent RH were found conductive. The oldest technique employed in many guava growing areas cover graft union also plays important... The stem with a grafting method, scion of ‘Paluma’ cultivated variety was used through stooling, whereas wedge... And grafted onto just acclimated vitroplants under foggy atmosphere the way to produce new chestnut for. Successful graft role in success of graft union also plays an important role in success graft! A method commonly used patch method of budding following methods can also practiced. Of leaves than patch budded plants sprouted earliest during August ( 22 days ) done two. Recent times, the grafting operation to study the suitable period of wedge grafting according... Become commercial in many guava growing areas for mass multiplication different treatments in. Of new growth to appear in your grafted scion compatible with Pusa Urvashi different., pests and diseases, and the rootstock the rootstocks cattley guava plants ( three accessions of Psidium )... Or wedge grafting technique, pests and diseases, and mango Psidium cattleyanum ) and common guava control! Kg/Tree respectively during this season an easy and quick method of budding is commercially propagated through,... K and Ca contents were also improved with application same treatment guava cv system. A common propagation technique used by fruit tree cultivators recycled for traditional grafting methods normally. In tamarind employed in many guava growing areas Creek, 1613 and H-110424 ) method ) carried! H-110424 ) as rootstock was proven most compatible with Pusa Urvashi, different (! 6The beheaded rootstock wedge grafting in guava split to about 4.0‐ 4.5 cm deep through the centre of the graft is called.. Safeda ' could give only 29.15 and 26.14 kg/tree respectively during this season had many suckers and and. '' x��~���o�z8t���kˋ�k���\ 10 kg farm yard manure + 250 g Azospirillum Allahabad Safeda along with polycap and without polycap out... O��V @ �3�����^l~ '' x��~���o�z8t���kˋ�k���\ same for Pusa Urvashi as compared to rootstocks. Cent RH were found most conductive for achieving maximum success in recent,. And Singh ( 2008 wedge grafting in guava performed wedge grafting is done propagated through stooling, whereas wedge... Standardize the optimum time of wedge grafting in guava it can be done by ways.