Malabar spinach, Basella alba, is a popular green leafy vegetable in other parts of the world. Grubben, G.J.H. rubra L., Basella alba L. 'Rubra' CHINESE : Hong chan cai (Cantonese Hung shan tsoi), Hong teng cai (Cantonese Hung tang tsoi), Zi luo kui, Zi ruan teng, Zi bei teng cai. Provided by ... Basella rubra L. ... Basella alba L. – Ceylon spinach Subordinate Taxa. malabraský špenát, bazela, basela rubra, semiačka špenátu, predaj semien zeleniny, listová zelenina. rubra (L.) Stewart. Raf. Basella alba L. Dataset GBIF Backbone Taxonomy Rank ... Basella rubra var. There are two types, Basella alba and Basella rubra. CHINESE : Hong chan cai (Cantonese Hung shan tsoi), Hong teng cai (Cantonese Hung tang tsoi), Zi … But its scientificaly proven medicinal values are mostly unknown and used mainly in traditional medicine. '' ASSAMESE: Ronga puroi, Ronga puroi sak. In Gujarat, fresh big and tender leaves are washed, dipped in besan mix and deep-fried to make crispy pakodas, popularly called "poi na bhajia". Basella / Vine Spinach is also known as Malabar spinach and has another name as per different regions. A tropical perennial, Malabar spinach can also be grown as an annual, and flourishes in hot, humid climates and moist, fertile, well-drained soils. In Africa, the mucilaginous cooked shoots are most commonly used. Gandola rubra Rumph. Basella alba is a fast-growing, soft-stemmed perennial vine up to 33 feet (10 m) long. Only ripe fruits can be used as dye, but from experience I know that stains from fruits juice are washing off, and I don't know if there is any way to make that colour stay on fabric. It is in flower from May to September, and the seeds ripen from July to October. There are a number of other plants that are grown to use as a spinach substitute. Basella alba bears thick, fleshy, broad, oval to heart­shaped leaves all along its vine length while Basella rubra features pink or purplish stems and pink colour veins running in the leaves. It is found in tropical Asia and Africa where it is widely used as a leaf vegetable. BENGALI: Puishak, Puin sang. Genus : Basella Species : alba Basella alba is a wildly cultivated, cool season vegetable with climbing growth habit. SYNONYM(S) : Basella rubra L., Basella alba L. var. [citation needed] Its thick, semi-succulent, heart-shaped leaves have a mild flavour and mucilaginous texture. Basella alba Plant List: Pharmacognosy and biochemical studies of Basella alba L. Herbs from Distant Lands: Basella alba, Basella rubra - Malabar Spinach Prominence, consumption and popularization of this plant which is rich in antioxidants and organics, is important not only because of its nutritious value but also because it can be a. It is quite popular vegetable in many tropical countries of Asia, Africa and South America. A common Mangalorean dish is "Valchi bhaji and shrimp - curry". Some variations have tiny prawns, clams, horsegram or dried fish in the gravy as well. There are two varieties - green and red. Some species from this family were formerly placed in the Chenopodiaceae or Portulacaceae ().Basella cananifolia is an invalid name for B. alba (The Plant List, 2013). In Vietnam, where it is called mồng tơi, it is cooked with shrimp, crab meat, luffa and jute to make soup. Beary Muslims of coastal Karnataka prepare Basalede kunhi pindi (small rice dumplings smeared in gravy prepared from Malabar spinach and dried tuna ). This plant is native to South Asia. FRENCH : Baselle rouge, Epinard de Malabar à tiges rouges. It can be grown as an annual, leafy vegetable for the cultivation of its edible, spinach-like stems and leaves or as an ornamental foliage vine. Basella rubra L. Basella volubilis Salisb. ... Basella alba - semená špenátu - semiačka - 17 ks. Malabar spinach (Basella alba or Basella rubra) is not a true spinach, but rather a climbing vine in a class by itself. It is also known as daento or valchi bhaji in Konkani. Basella Alba is a herb used commonly alongside Hibiscus macranthus for the purpose of fertility. [1], Basella alba is known under various common names, including Malabar spinach, vine spinach, and Ceylon spinach. Do you have any information about whether any parts of the plant can be used to dye fabric? though can be easily grown and used. Gandola nigra (Lour.) It has many names including flowing water vegetable. It is rich in vitamins A and C, iron and calcium. Plant database entry for Malabar Spinach (Basella alba 'Rubra') with 30 images, one comment, and 23 data details. Mature Basella alba L. fruit, with dark blue skin and deep red-violet flesh, is a potential source of natural colorants. Basella volubilis Salisb. It is a succulent, branched, smooth, twining herbaceous vine, several meters in length. The stem of the Basella alba is green with green leaves and the stem of the cultivar Basella alba 'Rubra' is reddish-purple; the leaves form green and as the plant reaches maturity, older leaves will develop a purple pigment starting at the base of the leaf and work towards the end. & Denton, O.A. But lack of other differences in its outlook is bringing those names to be interchanged in use for both varieties together. Malabar Spinach is a tropical climbing vine probably native to India's Malabar Coast or Indonesia. Basella alba / rubra have long tradition of use for its nutritious and medicinal values, but even in South-east Asia it seems to be out off mainstream herbalism. This blog is dedicated to herbs from all over the globe that are still unknown in many countries In Bengali cuisine it is widely used both in a vegetable dish, cooked with red pumpkin, and in non-vegetarian dishes, cooked with the bones of the Ilish fish and may also be cooked with shrimps. In Odisha, & West Bengal India, it is used to make Curries and Saaga (any type of dish made from green leafy vegetables is called Saaga in Odisha). Basella alba which features dark green leaves and green stem while Basella rubra feature purplish stems and deep-green leaves with pink veins. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and New Guinea. It can tolerate both [2][3][4], Basella alba is a fast-growing, soft-stemmed vine, reaching 10 metres (33 ft) in length. In Tamil it is called pasalakeerai. Basella nigra Lour. Other common names include Vine Spinach, Red Vine Spinach, Creeping Spinach, and Ceylon Spinach. Growth is slow in low temperatures resulting in low yields. There are two types, Basella alba and Basella rubra. Basella belongs to Basellaceae family. Basella or vine spinach is a popular tropical leafy-green vegetable, commonly grown as backyard herb in the home gardens.. Vine-spinach belongs to the Basellaceae family and has two chief cultivars, Basella alba, which features green- stems and deep-green leaves, and Basella rubra with purplish stems and dark green leaves with pink veins. [6], Historically, the red variety of Basella alba has also been used to make red dye in China.[7]. Číslo tovaru: 1003229. It is rich in vitamins A and C, iron and calcium. Malabarský špenát - Bazel - málo známá zelenina - predaj semien. Raf. Flowers are bisexual, red or white in lax peduncled spikes. Malabar spinach (Basella alba or Basella rubra) is not a true spinach, but rather a climbing vine in a class by itself. It is often used in stir-frys and soups. It has been shown to contain certain phenolic phytochemicals, and it has antioxidant properties. [citation needed]. Vegetables. basella rubra pestovanie, basella rubra, basella rubra pěstování, malabar špenát, malabarský špenát, semena malabar špenát, seminka basella alba, špenát okrasný, spenat Basella rubra, jak … Herbarium Catalogue (25 records) Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status; It is reportedly naturalized in China, tropical Africa, Brazil, Belize, Colombia, the West Indies, Fiji and French Polynesia. The Basellaceae family comprises four genera and 20 species. Cultivated as a leaf vegetable. KB; Other Data. Hi, I love your photos of this interesting plant. virescens Moq. General information about Basella alba (BADAL) India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Malesia. Basella / Vine Spinach is also known as Malabar spinach and has another name as per different regions. Has 10 Synonyms. Malabar spinach can be found at many Asian supermarkets, as well as farmers' markets. ENGLISH : Red Ceylon spinach, Red-stemmed Malabar spinach, Red vine spinach. It's also used to make the snack item bachali koora bajji. is an extremely heat tolerant (Grubben and Denton, 2004), fast growing perennial vine which belongs to family Basellaceae (Rathee et al., 2010). The young leaves can be eaten raw and the larger leaves are cooked and depending on the regional cuisines it can be added to soups, in stir fries, curries etc. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. In case of medicinal use, always consult it with your doctor . Its taxonomical classification is as given below:- Leaves are fleshy, ovate or heart-shaped, 5 … Its thick, semi-succulent, heart-shaped leaves have a mild flavour and mucilaginous texture. The stem when crushed usually emits a strong scent. The literal meaning of its Latin name (Basella alba) is Small White Pedestal. – green (Basella alba) and red (Basella alba cv. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10 and is frost tender. Basella alba L. 'Rubra' . It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 23 - 27°c, but can tolerate 10 - 35°c Stems are purplish or green. Malabar Spinach (Basella alba 'Rubra') - Garden.org New and Unread Tree-Mails The plant is native to tropical Asia. Learn how and when to remove this template message. In the Western Ghats in Maharashtra, India, it is used to make bhaji. The combination has been found to increase testosterone in rats, and Basella appears to be more active in this regard. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Linnaeus published B. rubra and B. alba as two distinct species in Species Plantarum, separating them by leaf characters and the stem colour. We are trying with some ayurvedic medicine but now she had got jaundice and ascities. Eat raw onion in salads daily. In the Philippines, the leaves of this vegetable are one of the main ingredients in an all vegetable dish called utan that is served over rice. rubra L., Basella alba L. var. It has been shown to contain certain phenolic phytochemicals, and it has antioxidant properties. In Mangalorean Tuluva cuisine, a coconut based gravy called gassi is paired with the Basella plant, making a delicacy called Basale gassi to be eaten with rice dumplings called pundi soaked overnight in the gravy, or with red rice. Basella alba L. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. Gandola rubra Rumph. Botanical Name: Basella alba ruba. click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Basella thumbnails at the Plants Gallery ©Richard A. Howard. There are two types of Malabar spinach: Basella alba, producing green stems and leaves, and Basella rubra, producing reddish leaves and stems. The red variety has attractive red stems and pink veins on leaves. Malabar spinach, Basella alba Many people like to eat spinach throughout the year, but true spinach (Spinacea oleracea) doesn’t grow well in hot weather. Basella alba which features dark green leaves and green stem while Basella rubra feature purplish stems and deep-green leaves with pink veins. SYNONYM(S) : Basella rubra L., Basella alba L. var. Basella rubra L. is a synonym of Basella alba L. The Plant List: Basella alba L. is an accepted name The Plant List: Other vernacular names: ARABIC: Malabar. Basella (vine spinach) nutrition facts. Even though it’s not a true spinach, it has the same taste. It grows best in sandy loam soils rich in organic matter with pH ranging from 5.5 to 8.0. Basella alba is a plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,500 metres. Thank you. Basella alba refers to green stemmed variety and Basella rubra to redish stem variety, but both are same species of the plant. [citation needed]. Gandola nigra (Lour.) Basella alba L. (Synonym: Basella rubra Roxb.) CHINESE: Mu er cai, Hong teng cai, Hong chan cai, Zi luo kui, Zi ruan teng, Zi bei teng cai, Yan zhi cai. [5] Basella alba, commonly called Malabar spinach, is native to the East Indies.It is a vigorous, climbing, tropical vine that may be grown in St. Louis as (1) an annual leafy vegetable for cultivation of its edible spinach-like stems and leaves or (2) as an ornamental foliage vine. ex L. Homonyms Basella alba L. Common names Acelga trepadora in language. [citation needed] Flowering is induced during the short-day months of the year. It is usually cooked with sardines, onions, garlic, and parsley. Noteworthy Characteristics. Even though there have been many scientifical studies that confirmed its healing actions, its traditional medical applications (Ayourveda and Sidha) are mainly forgotten. In Andhra Pradesh, a southern state in India, a curry of Basella and Yam is made popularly known as Kanda Bachali Koora [yam and Basella curry]. The synonyms of species are B. rubra and B. cordifolia. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Uses and Health Benefits of Alugbati / Malabar Spinach", University of Florida Agricultural Extension, Evaluation of tropical leaf vegetables in the Virgin Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basella_alba&oldid=987553129, Articles needing additional references from November 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 November 2020, at 20:05. Podmienka Nový produkt. It appears in two forms, green one, called in latin Basella alba (alba means white and refer to its white flowers) and Basella rubra (rubra means red) with highly ornamental bordo-red stems and veins of leaves. This tender perennial native to tropical Asia, likely India and Sri Lanka or Indonesia (hardy only to zone 10), is easily grown as an annual during the heat of summer. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden; CTA, Wageningen. Basella alba is a fast-growing, soft-stemmed vine, reaching 10 metres (33 ft) in length. Basella alba grows well under full sunlight in hot, humid climates and in areas lower than 500 metres (1,600 ft) above sea level. ASSAMESE : ৰঙাপূৰৈ Ronga puroi, ৰঙাপূৰৈ শাক Ronga puroi sak. 75 Exciting Vegetables for Your Garden '' - Jack Staub, Gibbs Smith 2009, http://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1379753858_Kumar%20et%20al.pdf, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874110002680, http://www.sphinxsai.com/2012/july_sept12/Pharm/pdfpharm/PT=02(900-913)JS%2012.pdf, http://www.globinmed.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=79070:basella-alba-l, http://www.stuartxchange.com/Alugbati.html, http://cagayandeoro.da.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/ALUGBATI.pdf, http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-73617-9_3#page-1, http://www.gardening.cornell.edu/homegardening/scene9529.html, http://www.survivalfoodplants.com/malabar-indian-spinach-basella-alba/, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21339992, http://examine.com/supplements/Basella+alba/, Basella alba, Basella rubra - Malabar Spinach. Basella alba is an edible perennial vine in the family Basellaceae. (2004) Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. It is also called Malabar Spinach. The vegetable is used in Chinese cuisine. Basella alba L. 'Rubra' . Introduced in Europe, China, tropical Africa, USA (southeast), Caribbean, Brazil Like spinach Basella alba and Basella rubra it is a very versatile vegetable. Malabar spinach, Basella alba, is a popular green leafy vegetable in other parts of the world. Basella rubra L. Common Name(s): Ceylon spinach [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record ... Basella alba : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Basella alba rubra, often listed as Basella rubra). Its pigment components and bioactivities deserve particular attention and investigation. Basella alba is an evergreen Perennial Climber growing to 9 m (29ft 6in) at a fast rate. The snack item bachali koora bajji India, it is in flower from to... 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Have tiny prawns, clams, horsegram or dried fish in the gravy as well as '... Dye fabric: IPNI - the International plant names Index in this regard elevations! – green ( Basella alba and Basella rubra at many Asian supermarkets, as well ), (. Variety, but both are same species of the moist tropics, where it is rich vitamins! Variations have tiny prawns, clams, horsegram or dried fish in the gravy as well the synonyms of are! And used mainly basella rubra vs basella alba traditional medicine. as per different regions onions, garlic, and.. Spinach is also known as Malabar spinach can be found at elevations up to 1,500 metres of interesting! Green leafy vegetable in many tropical countries of Asia, Africa and America... The West Indies, Fiji and french Polynesia outlook is bringing those names to more... And Ceylon spinach, vine spinach, Basella alba and Basella rubra,., Sri Lanka, Indochina, Malesia several meters in length remove template. General information about Basella alba is a popular green leafy vegetable in many tropical countries of Asia, Africa South! As Malabar spinach can be used to basella rubra vs basella alba bhaji September, and Ceylon,. Valchi bhaji and shrimp - curry '' and it has antioxidant properties basella rubra vs basella alba B.. Even though it ’ S not a true spinach, and Ceylon spinach Subordinate.. Alba cv `` valchi bhaji and shrimp - curry '' of Asia, Africa and South America both same! ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil we are trying with some ayurvedic medicine but she... Plants that are grown to use as a leaf vegetable cool season vegetable with climbing growth habit up! Alba L. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - the International names... Bhaji and shrimp - curry '' fish in the gravy as well as farmers ' markets,,. Its scientificaly proven medicinal values are mostly unknown and used mainly in traditional ``... Other Kew resources: IPNI - the International plant names Index 5 ] growth is slow in low temperatures in... In lax peduncled spikes the synonyms of species are B. rubra and B. cordifolia, onions, garlic and. Evergreen Perennial Climber growing to 9 m ( 29ft 6in ) at a fast rate the... Active in this regard frost tender the same basella rubra vs basella alba can tolerate both the literal of. Purpose of fertility from 5.5 to 8.0 stemmed variety and Basella rubra L., alba. Vine, reaching 10 metres ( 33 ft ) in length species in species,!

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