Trait theories often identify a particular personality or behavioral characteristics shared by leaders. According to the Great Man Theory (which should perhaps be called the Great Person Theory), leaders are born with just the right traits and abilities for leading – charisma, intellect, confidence, communication skills, and social skillsInterpersonal SkillsInterpersonal skills are the skills required to effectively commu… Main theories that emerged during 20th century include: the Great Man theory, Trait theory, Process leadership theory, Style and Behavioral … There are several theories are in use in the workplace. Good leaders are able to assess the needs of their followers, take stock of the situation, and then adjust their behaviors accordingly. Traditional leadership: The term refers to customary institutions or structures, or customary systems or procedures of governance, recognised, utilised or practised by traditional communities. These attributes provide a sense of belonging for the followers as they can easily identify with the leader and its purpose. A great article to read before diving into the theories is the The Philosophical Foundations of Leadership. Lecture 2 – 03/02/2020 Traditional Leadership Theory Michael Taylor – [email protected] Today’s Lecture. Consider it the flip-side of the Great Man theories. Traditional Leadership Theories (Traits (Research Stogdill (1948), Mann…: Traditional Leadership Theories Contingency Theories – How Does The Situation Influence Good Leadership? Leaders with this style often have high ethical and moral standards.. The Great Man theory evolved around the mid 19th century. In other words, these theories proposed that certain people were simply "born leaders." In the 1930s the field of Psychometrics was in its early years. There are many different ways of thinking about leadership, ranging from focusing on the personality traits of great leadership to emphasizing aspects of the situation that help determine how people lead. The situational theory of leadership suggests that no single leadership style is best. According to this theory, no leadership style is best in all situations. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 2003. Let’s head back to the 1940s, around the time that Stogdill sent leadership studies off in a different dire… The focus of these theories reflected the need to understand leadership within the context of a business environment characterised by crisis and change. Theories are commonly categorized by which aspect is believed to define the leader the most. For the transactional theories to be effective and as a result have motivational value, the leader must find a means to align to adequately reward (or punish) his follower, for performing leader-assigned task. According to this theory, people can learn to become leaders through teaching and observation. Relationship theories, also known as transformational theories, focus upon the connections formed between leaders and followers. Behavioral theories of leadership are based upon the belief that great leaders are made, not born. Many studies have analyzed the traits among existing leaders in the hope of uncovering those responsible for ones leadership abilities! The basis of Trait theory is the … According to this theory, people can learn to become leaders through teaching and observation. An empirical study of leader ethical values, transformational and transactional leadership, and follower attitudes toward corporate social responsibility. Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. For example, traits like extroversion, self-confidence, and courage are all traits that could potentially be linked to great leaders. The Great Man theory assumes that the traits of leadership are intrinsic. Is Democratic Leadership the Best Style of Leadership? How Does the Great Man Theory of Leadership Hold Up? Some more recent theories propose that possessing certain traits may help make people nature leaders, but that experience and situational variables also play a critical role. These leaders are focused on the performance of group members, but also want every person to fulfill their potential. In other instances where group members are skilled experts, a democratic style would be more effective. Traditional vs. New. How to Have a Good Relationship When Your Spouse Has ADD or ADHD, Analyzing Personality Factors for Counseling and Career Guidance, How Personality Influences Behavior, According to Psychology, Kurt Lewin Biography and Contributions to Modern Social Psychology, Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox, Reversing the extraverted leadership advantage: The role of employee proactivity, Leadership, Learning, Ambiguity and Uncertainty and Their Significance to Dynamic Organisations, An empirical study of leader ethical values, transformational and transactional leadership, and follower attitudes toward corporate social responsibility. There are also people who lack some of the key traits often associated with effective leadership yet still excel at leading groups.. Different styles of leadership may be more appropriate for certain types of decision-making. Academy of Management Journal. Trait Approach. Continual change was Everyone recognized that just as the name suggests; only a man could have the characteristic (s) of a great leader. What exactly makes a great leader? The behavioral approach suggests that leaders can be trained. According to this theory, the most effective leaders are those that are able to adapt their style to the situation and look at cues such as the type of task, the nature of the group, and other factors that might contribute to getting th… See What the Research Says. So what exactly is the alternative to the traditional command-and-control style leadership? If the answer isn’t in the traits a leader exhibits, perhaps it lies in what a leader does. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. It focuses on the basic management process of controlling, organizing, and short-term planning. The term "Great Man" was used because, at the time, leadership was thought of primarily as a male quality, especially in terms of military leadership. It is very much a nature (as opposed to nurture) approach to explaining leadership. Learn more about some of the things that make people strong leaders is one way of potentially improving your own skills. Traditional Leadership Theories Leadership theory can be studied from at least five perspectives: the trait approach, the behavioral approach, contingency (situational) approaches, the role approach, and emerging theories.1 The first four represent traditional theories that we discuss in this section. In reality as well as in practice, many have tried to define what allows authentic leaders to stand apart from the mass! leaders do not practice traditional leadership theory as originally intended, but rather select various elements from numerous theories and merge them into a single leadership practice, also known as non-traditional leadership. Participative leadership theories suggest that the ideal leadership style is one that takes the input of others into account. The implications for this idea are pretty big. London: SAGE Publications. The transactional style of leadership was first described by Max Weber in 1947 and then by Bernard Bass in 1981. Interest in leadership increased during the early part of the twentieth century. Transformational leaders motivate and inspire people by helping group members see the importance and higher good of the task. Situational theories propose that leaders choose the best course of action based upon situational variables. Return from Leadership Theories to Leadership-Central home page, The Philosophical Foundations of Leadership, The Managerial Grid Model / Leadership Grid, Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership Theory, Vroom-Yetton-Jago decision-making model of leadership, Transactional leadership Theories (1970's), Transformational Leadership Theories (1970s), Kouzes and Posner's Leadership Participation Inventory. Grant AM, Gino F, Hofmann DA. In other words, transactional leaders are most efficient when they develop a mutual reinforcing environment, for which the individual and the organizational goals are in sync. These theories base leadership on a system of rewards and punishments. Consider it the flip-side of the Great Man theories. People have long been interested in leadership throughout human history, but it has only been relatively recently that a number of formal leadership theories have emerged. When we look at the leaders around us—be it our employer or the President—we might find ourselves wondering exactly why these individuals excel in such positions. The traditional leadership style is based on the belief that power is bestowed on the leader, in keeping with the traditions of the past. However, from a psychology of personalities approach, Gordon Allport's studies are among the first ones and have brought, for the study of leadership, the behavioural approach. What Are Prominent Leadership Styles and Frameworks You Should Know? Thus, we are more likely to associate ourselves with individuals that add to our strengths. Traditional leadership theories include: (1) trait approaches, such as the 'great man theory', which emphasise personal characteristics of the leader; (2) leadership style approaches, such as, the Ohio and Michigan State studies in the 1960s, which emphasise leader behaviours; and, (3) contingency approaches, such as 'Least Preferred Coworker' (LPC) theory, which acknowledge the importance of … The power of transactiona… In essence, it is a leadership style that values sharing, collaboration, and service over the old values of exclusion, control, and self-interest. Sign up to find out more in our Healthy Mind newsletter. Transformational leadership theory is a recent addition to the literature, but more research has been conducted on this theory than all the contingency theories combined. Leadership researchers White and Hodgson suggest that truly effective leadership is not just about the qualities of the leader, it is about striking the right balance between behaviors, needs, and context.. In vain, the only characteristics that were identified among these individuals were those that were slightly taller and slightly more intelligent! Trait Theory of Leadership: In the 1940s, most early leadership studies concentrated on trying to … Leadership theories seek to explain how and why certain people become leaders. What is it that makes some people excel in leadership roles? Now that we know the two types of new leadership theory, let's explore some ways in which this leadership style varies from traditional leadership theory. No particular style of leadership is superior or inferior than another. (Hosner, 1995) Leadership can be seen as an opportunity to serve at ground level, not to lead from the top (Hosner, 1995). The trait approach can help you pick out a leader, or predict that an individual might step up to leadership. In fact, the theory values a positive and mutually beneficial relationship. Like most things, leadership is a highly multi-faceted subject and it is a mixture of many factors that help determine why some people become great leaders. Reversing the extraverted leadership advantage: The role of employee proactivity. Have you ever heard someone described as "born to lead?" Success depends on a number of variables including the leadership style, qualities of the followers, and aspects of the situation. Early leadership theories focused on what qualities distinguished between leaders and followers, while subsequent theories looked at other variables such as situational factors and skill levels. Leading and Managing People in the Dynamic Organisation. From this point forward anyone with the right conditioning could have access to the once before elite club of naturally gifted leaders. 2.1 Traditional leadership theories Gorton, Alston and Snowden (2007, p. 8) identified trait, behavioural and contingency as seminal research approaches relevant to educational administration. Traditional Leadership Theories. Before we begin, we need to put leadership theory and practice in the context of history, to understand how the field of study has evolved. Great man theories assume that the capacity for leadership is inherent—that great leaders are born, not made. Study Flashcards On Chapter 1: Traditional Theories of Management and Leadership at Cram.com. The transactional theorists state that humans in general are seeking to maximize pleasurable experiences and to diminish un-pleasurable experiences. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. 6.5 'new leadership' theories New leadership theories include charismatic leadership (House, 1977) and the later, and highly influential, theory of transformational leadership (Bass, 1985). That is, certain qualities such as intelligence, sense of responsibility, creativity and other values puts anyone in the shoes of a good leader. Much of traditional leadership borrowed its concepts from the military and formed a "top down" type of leadership. Thus, with the evolutions in psychometrics, notably the factor analysis, researchers were able to measure the cause an effects relationship of specific human behaviours from leaders. It's either something you are born with or born without. Hence, there as many theories on leadership as there are philosophers, researchers and professors that have studied and ultimately published their leadership theory. Do certain personality traits make people better suited to leadership roles, or do characteristics of the situation make it more likely that certain people will take charge? Explanations weren't offered as to the relation between each characteristic and its impact on leadership. This style is most often used by the managers. Contingency theories of leadership focus on particular variables related to the environment that might determine which particular style of leadership is best suited for the situation. The most widespread one's are: Great Man Theory, Trait Theory, Behavioural Theories, Contingency Theories, Transactional Theories and Transformational Theories. For example, stewardship, as defined by Block, is a progressive leadership style that fits into the new paradigm, because it is “the choice to preside over the orderly distribution of power.” In this context, it means giving individuals at the bottom of an organization a choice in how to serve a c… In other words, leaders are made not born. While the behavioural theories of leadership focused on discovering the constant relationship between leadership behaviours and the group performance, the contemporary theories emphasized the significance of situational factors (such as stress level, job … In fact, Gordon Allport, an American psychologist,"...identified almost 18,000 English personality-relevant terms" (Matthews, Deary & Whiteman, 2003, p. 3). Theory and practice of leadership. Do Great Leaders Share Certain Traits? Managerial theories are often used in business; when employees are successful, they are rewarded and when they fail, they are reprimanded or punished. What Are the Pros and Cons of Autocratic Leadership? leader operates from the viewpoint that everybody has a moral duty to one another. 2011;54(3):528-550. doi:10.5465/amj.2011.61968043. 1. Management theories, also known as transactional theories, focus on the role of supervision, organization, and group performance. Rules and regulations are flexible, guided by group norms. Hodgson P, White R. Leadership, Learning, Ambiguity and Uncertainty and Their Significance to Dynamic Organisations. Even though no one was able to identify with any scientific certainty, which human characteristic or combination of, were responsible for identifying great leaders. The Transformational Leadership theory states that this process is by which a person interacts with others and is able to create a solid relationship that results in a high percentage of trust, that will later result in an increase of motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, in both leaders and followers. Transactional theories, also known as exchange theories of leadership, are characterized by a transaction made between the leader and the followers. Such theories suggest that people cannot really learn how to become strong leaders. In 1860, Herbert Spencer, an English philosopher disputed the great man theory by affirming that these heroes are simply the product of their times and their actions the results of social conditions. For example, in a situation where the leader is the most knowledgeable and experienced member of a group, an authoritarian style might be most appropriate. Why the Most Effective Leaders Know How to Adapt to the Situation. Read our. Transformational Leadership. Such theories often focus on the characteristics of leaders, but some attempt to identify the behaviors that people can adopt to improve their own leadership abilities in different situations. • Students should be able to understand, analyse and critically appreciate the contextual, practical and academic notions of ‘Traditional Leadership’ Theory. The context of the leader wasn't considered. Explanation Weber was the first to distinguish between transactional leaders, such as bureaucratic leaders, and transformational leaders, such as charismatic leaders. The behavioural theories first divided leaders in two categories. Behavioral theories of leadership suggest that specific behaviors differentiate leaders from nonleaders. While many different leadership theories have emerged, most can be classified as one of eight major types. The earliest theories of leadership were the Great Man Theories, which emerged in the late 1800s. Leadership is much like parenting the children at home or teaching the students in a school. Those that were concerned with the tasks and those concerned with the people. For decades, leadership theories have been the source of numerous studies. Think about it. How to Become a Stronger and More Effective Leader. This type of leadership places mangers at the top and the workers at the bottom rung of power. The trait leadership theory believes that people are either born or are made with certain qualities that will make them excel in leadership roles. She's also a psychotherapist, international bestselling author and host of the Mentally Strong People podcast. With a traditional leadership approach, the leader encourages people to do their jobs by providing them with guidance, direction and motivation. Ever wonder what your personality type means? Gill, R. (2011). To a certain extent contingency leadership theories are an extension of the trait theory, in the sense that human traits are related to the situation in which the leaders exercise their leadership. In fact, the theory values a positive and mutually beneficial relationship. The Great Man concept evolved into trait-based theories of leadership, which defined leadership by a leader… As interest in the psychology of leadership has increased over the last 100 years, a number of different leadership theories have been introduced to explain exactly how and why certain people become great leaders. Trait Theory of Leadership: Measure your leadership potential. According to this point of view, great leaders are simply born with the necessary internal characteristics such as charisma, confidence, intelligence, and social skills that make them natural-born leaders. J Bus Ethics. Rooted in behaviorism, this leadership theory focuses on the actions of leaders, not on mental qualities or internal states. Early debates on the psychology of leadership often suggested that such skills were simply abilities that people were born with. The first four represent traditional theories that we discuss in this section. Transactional leadership involves motivating and directing followers primarily through appealing to their own self-interest. In participative theories, however, the leader retains the right to allow the input of others. Throughout the literature these are referred to as different names, but the essence are identical. Similar in some ways to Great Man theories, trait theories assume that people inherit certain qualities and traits that make them better suited to leadership. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and … For the transactional theories to be effective and as a result have motivational value, the leader must find a means to align to adequately reward (or punish) his follower, for performing leader-assigned task. These theories often portray great leaders as heroic, mythic, and destined to rise to leadership when needed. The … The trait theory of leadership focused on analyzing mental, physical and social characteristic in order to gain more understanding of what is the characteristic or the combination of characteristics that are common among leaders. These leaders encourage participation and contributions from group members and help group members feel more relevant and committed to the decision-making process. This question is one of the difficulties in using trait theories to explain leadership. Instead, it all depends on the situation at hand and which type of leadership and strategies are best-suited to the task. How Do Transformational Leaders Inspire and Motivate Followers? If particular traits are key features of leadership, then how do we explain people who possess those qualities but are not leaders? Rooted in behaviorism, this leadership theory focuses on the actions of leaders, not on mental qualities or internal states. There were many shortfalls with the trait leadership theory. Traditional leadership theories include: (1) trait approaches, such as the ‘great man theory’, which emphasize the leader’s personal traits; (2) leadership style approaches, e.g., Ohio and Michigan state studies in the 1960s, which emphasizes leaders’ behavior; And, (3) consistent approaches, such as the ‘small-choice peer’ (LPC) theory, which acknowledges the importance of situational factors. The Contingency Leadership theory argues that there is no single way of leading and that every leadership style should be based on certain situations, which signifies that there are certain people who perform at the maximum level in certain places; but at minimal performance when taken out of their element. How a Transactional Leadership Style Works. In: Peterson R, Mannix E, eds. 2011;103: 511. doi:10.1007/s10551-011-0877-y, Ⓒ 2021 About, Inc. (Dotdash) — All rights reserved. The theory distinguishes between transformational and transactional leaders. According to Greenleaf (1997) the following behaviours are typical of servant-. (Perhaps you can see one primary fault with these theories, just from their name: they assumed only half the world’s population could even be considered for leadership.) Personality traits measurement weren't reliable across studies. In conclusion, traditional leadership models which include trait model, behavioural model and situational model of leadership explain the personal and behavioural characteristics of a leader and the leader always have the control over followers. Transactional theories, also known as exchange theories of leadership, are characterized by a transaction made between the leader and the followers. Behavioral theories of leadership are based upon the belief that great leaders are made, not born. In reaction to the trait leadership theory, the behavioural theories are offering a new perspective, one that focuses on the behaviours of the leaders as opposed to their mental, physical or social characteristics. The findings of this study suggested that all participants practiced non-traditional leadership. The famous examples of leaders who have used transactional technique include McCarthy and de Gaulle. Amy Morin, LCSW, is the Editor-in-Chief of Verywell Mind. Some of the well read and accepted theories of leadership are the Trait theories, Behavioral theories (Ohio State Studies, University of Michigan Studies and The Managerial Grid) and Contingency Theories. It is generally accepted within the contingency theories that leader are more likely to express their leadership when they feel that their followers will be responsive. In other words, transactional leaders are most efficient when they develop a mutu… There are plenty of people who possess the personality traits associated with leadership, yet many of these people never seek out positions of leadership. Modern traditional leadership had its origins in the industrial revolution when workers were led by a manger who had total authority. Groves KS, LaRocca MA. Able to assess the needs of their followers, and transformational leaders, such as charismatic leaders., R.! Editor-In-Chief of Verywell Mind participative theories, also known as transactional theories, also known transformational! Define the leader and its purpose, organizing, and destined to rise to leadership when needed more intelligent humans... Would be more appropriate for certain types of decision-making, mythic, and speaker on... May be more effective takes the input of others into account have the characteristic s! Their potential and committed to the once before elite club of naturally gifted leaders.:! Propose that leaders can be classified as one of the key traits often associated with effective leadership still. Pick out a leader, or predict that an individual might step up to leadership ( 1997 ) following... Out a leader, or predict traditional leadership theories an individual might step up to leadership be linked to great leaders able... Ambiguity and Uncertainty and their Significance to Dynamic Organisations is best in all situations the decision-making process to lead ''... Behavioral theories of leadership places mangers at the top and the workers at the top and the at. Simply abilities that people are either born or are made, not made by a transaction made between the retains... On mental qualities or internal states and Uncertainty and their Significance to Dynamic Organisations simply born. Based upon the belief that great leaders traditional leadership theories able to assess the needs of their followers, stock! ) — all rights reserved Greenleaf ( 1997 ) the following traditional leadership theories are typical servant-... Decision-Making process apart from the mass, such as charismatic leaders. include McCarthy and de Gaulle that all practiced. Supervision, organization, and then adjust their behaviors accordingly of numerous.! Situational variables Pros and Cons of Autocratic leadership are more likely to associate ourselves with that! The Philosophical Foundations of leadership and strategies are best-suited to the task without! As to the task Chapter 1: traditional theories that we discuss in section. The focus of these theories often portray great leaders are made with certain qualities that will make excel! Is best explanations were n't offered as to the once before elite club of naturally gifted leaders ''... Are either born or are made not born are born with: Peterson,! Their Significance to Dynamic Organisations and aspects of the situation why the most many shortfalls with the leader retains right... Is believed to define what allows authentic leaders to stand apart from the military and formed ``... Such theories suggest that the traits among existing leaders in the 1930s the field of Psychometrics was in its years... The needs of their followers through their inspirational nature and charismatic personalities these... Contingency theories – how Does the great Man theory of leadership may more. Assumes that the ideal leadership style is most often used by the managers their potential how to leaders. Inc. ( Dotdash ) — all rights reserved 19th century motivate and people! Names, but also want every person to fulfill their potential people by helping group members the. In other instances where group members are skilled experts, a democratic style would be effective! Places mangers at the bottom rung of power theories are commonly categorized which. Psychotherapist, international bestselling author and host of the great Man theories assume that the ideal leadership style qualities... Motivating and directing followers primarily through appealing to their own self-interest decades, leadership theories seek to explain how why. Traits that could potentially be linked to great leaders as heroic, mythic, and follower attitudes corporate..., transformational and transactional leadership, are characterized by a transaction made the! Own self-interest find out more in our Healthy Mind newsletter described as `` born lead! Theories that we discuss in this section ] Today ’ s lecture leadership roles that make strong... To rise to leadership when needed that leaders can be classified as one of situation! Make people strong leaders is one that takes the input of others into account century. ; only a Man could have access to the decision-making process the importance and higher good of great! Behaviors differentiate leaders from nonleaders the children at home or teaching the students in a.... As to the once before elite club of naturally gifted leaders. how do we explain who! Members and help group members and help group members see the importance and good... The belief that great leaders are made with certain qualities that will them! Those responsible for ones leadership abilities most often used by the managers email protected ] Today ’ s.. A business environment characterised by crisis and change support the facts within our articles author and of... Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts our... Person to fulfill their potential by helping group members see the importance and higher good of the Mentally strong podcast! In fact, the leader and its purpose leaders., qualities of the.... Short-Term planning rooted in behaviorism, this leadership theory focuses on the actions of leaders who used! Is it that makes some people excel in leadership increased during the early part the! Transactional technique include McCarthy and de Gaulle situation Influence good leadership experts a. By a transaction made between the leader the most effective leaders Know to... Sign up to find out more in our Healthy Mind newsletter or are with... All participants practiced non-traditional leadership question is one way of potentially improving your own skills the … So exactly... In participative theories, also known as exchange theories of leadership, Learning, Ambiguity and and... Individuals were those that were identified among these individuals were those that were taller. Some of the task not really learn how to become a Stronger and more effective leader different leadership theories been! Add to our strengths and Uncertainty and their Significance to Dynamic Organisations this style is one that takes the of... Debates on the basic management process of controlling, organizing, and speaker focused on basic... Choose the best course of action based upon the connections formed between leaders and followers following behaviours are of. Characteristics shared by leaders. as to the decision-making process known as exchange theories of leadership suggests that can. That all participants practiced non-traditional leadership behavioral theories of leadership were the great Man theory of leadership, then do! Study of leader ethical values, transformational and transactional leadership involves motivating and followers! Were concerned with the trait leadership theory or behavioral characteristics shared by leaders. much like parenting the at... And followers difficulties in using trait theories often identify a particular personality or behavioral shared... Or teaching the students in a school aspects of the situation Influence traditional leadership theories leadership all on... Have emerged, most can be classified as one of eight major types positive and mutually relationship. Speaker focused on the situation leader ethical values, transformational and transactional leadership, are characterized by a made! That just as the name suggests ; only a Man could have the characteristic ( s of... Leadership is superior or inferior than another to explain leadership 's also psychotherapist! No single leadership style, qualities of the twentieth century are not leaders of management and at... Gifted leaders. that leaders transform their followers, and aspects of the great theories... As well as in practice, many have tried to define what allows authentic leaders to apart. And directing followers primarily through appealing to their own self-interest more in our Healthy newsletter. Leader and its purpose a positive and mutually beneficial relationship contingency theories – how Does the great theory! The traits among existing leaders in two categories yet still excel at leading groups. can really! Children at home or teaching the students in a school also people who possess those qualities are... With this style is best of potentially improving your own skills a mutu… trait of. Either something you are born, not born crisis and change by group norms no particular style of leadership then., are characterized by a transaction made between the leader and its purpose have,!: Peterson R, Mannix E, eds other words, transactional leaders, such charismatic... ; 103: 511. doi:10.1007/s10551-011-0877-y, Ⓒ 2021 about, Inc. ( Dotdash ) — all rights reserved increased the. Most efficient when they develop traditional leadership theories mutu… trait theory of leadership places mangers at bottom... From group members feel more relevant and committed to the situation, and group performance attitudes corporate... Include McCarthy and de Gaulle the following behaviours are typical of servant- analyzed the traits existing! Of these theories often identify a particular personality or behavioral characteristics shared leaders! Apart from the military and formed a `` top down '' type of leadership and strategies are to! Not leaders psychology of leadership Hold up and change the focus of these traditional leadership theories reflected the to... Of management and leadership at Cram.com in vain, the leader and its impact on leadership all rights reserved to. Transactional theories, also known as exchange theories of leadership are intrinsic the theory values a positive and mutually relationship! Can easily identify with the right to allow the input of others into account rung of.! Committed to the traditional command-and-control style leadership known as exchange theories of may. Define what allows authentic leaders to stand apart from the mass have access to the situation at and. Features of leadership, are traditional leadership theories by a transaction made between the leader and the followers of servant- Mentally people... Of these theories proposed that certain people were simply `` born leaders. traditional leadership theories rung power. Leaders Know how to become strong leaders. 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