Dog bites are often multifaceted in cause and result from a complex interaction of human, animal and social factors. Moreover, they are considered members of the family that offer happiness and companionship to their owners. In its latest release they have a monthly topic of interest on hospital admissions caused by dog and other mammal bites. The Government is therefore extending existing dangerous dogs laws to any private property, closing a loophole in the current criminal law which only covers public land. Dog Bites and Children 51 percent of all dog bite victims are children age 12 or younger. To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. Minor bites can be treated at your GP surgery, or by staff at your local walk-in centre or minor injuries unit. However, the link with deprivation levels may be less obvious. We use cookies to collect information about how you use GOV.UK. Dog attack laws and statistics. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. The Dangerous Dogs Act allows owners of dogs that attack people to be prosecuted, with the maximum penalty a £5,000 fine or two years imprisonment. Many health journalists also sunk their teeth into statistics that showed a 6% rise in dog bites on previous years. Treatment depends on the location of the bite, the overall health condition of the bitten person and whether or not the dog … At the same time people in poorer areas use dogs for protection, instead of alarms or house insurance and there is an underlying trend towards the use of aggressive Pit Bull-type breeds as weapon or status dogs.”. Now the same people who helped bring in that law, are trying again! However, some dogs might become aggressive and bite you or your loved ones. The main injuries from dogs were open wounds of wrists, hands, head and forearm. There is a possibility the dog or cat has rabies. To some, the deprivation figures were not surprising. 1 The below statistics and studies examine injury occurrence and the breeds of dogs most likely to inflict severe and fatal injuries. He said, “deprived areas are often more populous with larger families, more children, more pets and more people living in closer proximity to each other and dogs. Bacterial infection is a risk if there is a break in the skin. Details of the consultation can be found here: www.defra.gov.uk/consult/2012/04/23/dangerous-dogs-1204/. The rate of admissions for dog bites were three times as high for the 10% most deprived areas (1,237 admissions Current Dangerous Dogs legislation bans four dog types - Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino and Fila Brasileiro. The figures represent inpatient admissions, meaning someone has stayed overnight in hospital. Dog bites and strikes can affect any person at any age. As the Information Centre points out, some of the regional variation in bites could be influenced by regional variation in the number of households owning a dog. Health and Social Care Information Centre. Dog bites of a severity to require hospitalisation are more frequent among children from deprived areas than children in less deprived areas. It comes just after a six-year-old boy was bitten and attacked by a dog in Hoole this month. Published: 6 June 2019. In addition there will be more support for the police, councils and charities dealing with irresponsible owners and dangerous dogs. Summary: A count of FAEs and FCEs for episodes with an external cause code3 W54, 'Bitten or struck by dog' broken down by month of episode start date (EPISTART), sex and age for the years 2015/16 to 2017/18 What I did find however was an interesting website that has been placed upon the web by the NHS. Admissions due to dog bites were highest in summer months and lower in winter. The dog bite figures are provisional for the period February 2013 to January 2014 meaning they may be incomplete or contain errors for which no adjustments have yet been made. Many animal charities offer to micro-chip dogs for free or at reduced rates for those on low incomes. In addition, in order to improve consistency of sentencing the Sentencing Council, has been consulting on the sentences available to courts for owners of dangerous dogs, especially those who allow their animals to attack, and the Home Office has been examining measures to tackle anti-social behaviour. According to hospital statistics, the number of dog bites reported at A&E departments has gone up by 94 per cent over 10 years and reached 6,097 in the year to the end of March 2011. The Government is extending this to cover attacks which happen on any private property. Children suffered more injuries to their head compared to other age groups where the main injuries were to the hands and wrists. The bite is on the head of a small child (go to A&E). The dog world does have problems and they are problems that need tackling. Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone. We, as dog owners, parents and members of the public, have all been let down time and time again by the law. A great souce of statistical information about nonfatal dog bites is Nonfatal Dog Bite-Related Injuries Treated in Hospital Emergency Departments - United States, 2001. Those are the findings of NHS data obtained by Cheshire Live.. Bump, Baby & Beyond. Behavior such as teasing the dog comes to mind as a top reason: other studies show that in most dog bite cases, the kid started it. And as such it is likely to be an underestimate of the true number of dog bites that occur every year. The rate of admissions for dog bites were three times as high for the 10% most deprived areas (1,237 admissions, 24.1 per 100,000 population) than the 10% least deprived areas (428 admissions, 8.1 per 100,000). Annual admissions for NHS care in England attributed to being bitten or struck by a dog have risen over the past decade. Dogs are often listed as purebred, even when they aren’t. From 1979 through 1994, attacks by dogs resulted in 279 deaths of humans in the United States (1,2). The number of dogs seized by the Metropolitan Police rose by half from 719 in 2008/09 to 1,100 in 2009/10. In 2019, 8 dog bite fatalities involved canines from 2 or more different breeds, thus producing a death count total of 59 rather than 48. The breed of dog is not a good indicator of risk, it is the socialisation of the dog and the context in which the attack takes place that are more significant. HES stands for Hospital Episode Statistics. The latest data shows that 6,447 people were admitted to hospital for dog … Most of these hospital visits, the Information Centre reports, would follow from attendance at A&E, so represent the most severe injuries caused by dogs. The Sentencing Guidelines are due to be released in mid-May 2012 due to come into force 3 months later in August 2012. 1 During the decade to 2008 there was an average 2.2 deaths registered annually in England and Wales attributed to dog bites or strikes. Treatment. The average cost of dog ownership is £70-£105 per month. This appeared in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (July 4, 2003 / 52(26);605-610), a … This study investigated true dog bite prevalence and incidence at a community-level and victim-related risk factors, in order to inform policy and prevention. Interestingly, a 2008 US study, also found a similar link between deprivation and increased admission for dog bites. 2014. Despite this fact, dog bite statistics are generally looked at, by the public, as a reliable estimate on the number of dogs biting, despite the fact that we miss a lot of information just from our lack of data. NHS hospital admissions for dog bites more than doubled from 2,915 in 1997/98 to 6,118 in 2010, costing the NHS £3.3million. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. 48 U.S. dog bite-related fatalities occurred in 2019. Evidence-based information on dog bite management from hundreds of trustworthy sources for health and social care. Methods A cross-sectional study of a community of 1280 households in Cheshire, UK, … Opportunities for prevention Other work that could be considered * Public Health Wales NHS Trust. Time Frame: 2015-16 to 2017/18. Admission rates for males aged between 10 and 39 were higher than for females but this is reversed for ages over 40 where there was a higher rate of female admissions for all age groups except 50-59 year olds where admissions were similar. Infective complications resulting from a bite wound include abscesses, tenosynovitis, septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, and systemic spread (for example sepsis, meningitis, endocarditis, and organ abscesses). Also dogs tend to be exercised in public, rather than in gardens or remote fields. “We’ve all heard the stories of snarling dogs not being properly kept under control or heard from health workers, postal workers or social workers who are at risk of serious injury from out of control dogs while just doing their job, attending to people in their homes. ... More than 200,000 people a year are estimated to be bitten by dogs in England, with the annual cost to the NHS of treating injuries about £3 million. The death of 14-year-old Jade Anderson killed by a pack of dogs has focussed attention on the animals in the UK.. 8 dog breeds each contributed to 1 death, including: American bulldog, Belgian malinois, coonhound, doberman pinscher, Dutch shepherd, great dane, husky and mastiff.. 2019 analysis and 15-year period summary. Check how the new Brexit rules affect you. Official data released today shows a striking correlation between deprivation and dog bite injuries. NHS statistics show the number attending A&E after a dog attack has risen by more than 40% in the last four years to nearly 3,800 a year. Type: Policy and Strategy . Dog Bite Facts In some countries, males have a higher frequency of dog bites than females. Rates of admission for dog bites were highest in the north of England and lowest in the South West. Kent has seen an alarming 357% increase in dog attacks since 2012, according to figures obtained by KentOnline. Dog bites are the most common mammalian bite. Rabies is an encephalitis caused by rabies virus, a member of the rhabdovirus family. “Pit bull” is a generic term that includes several purebred dogs and mixes. At the end of the 10 day quarantine, NHS or the housing vet, will conduct a post rabies exam and if all is clear, then the pet can be taken home. A coordinated response is lacking when a coherent, consistent and collaborative effort is needed. These injuries can be complex, both physically and psychologically, and in rare cases fatal. You are more at risk of dying from a gunshot (1 in 6,905), choking on food (1 in 3,461), and getting stung by a bee or wasp (1 in 63,225). (This is not a risk if the bite happened in the UK.) Background Dog bite studies are typically based on hospital records and may be biased towards bites requiring significant medical treatment. The bite is on your face, ears, hands, genitals or over joints. The rate of admission for dog bites or strikes was highest in the 0-9 age group (1,160 admissions, 17.9 per 100,000 population). This has to stop. There have been five fatal dog attacks in homes since 2007 - four of them on children - and hospital admissions for serious dog bites have more than doubled over the past decade. “We’re giving the police more discretion to take common-sense decisions where dogs are clearly not a threat by ending the requirement that they be seized and kennelled, at great cost to the taxpayer and distress to the owner involved, while a decision is taken on whether to exempt the dog from being destroyed under the Dangerous Dogs Act.”. “Hospital admissions for dog bites are three times as high in the most deprived areas of England as in the least,” BBC News reports. The plans also put forward proposals to allow the police, when dealing with any dogs which are subject to proceedings under the Dangerous Dogs Act, to take a  common sense decision as to whether the dog really needs to be kept away from their owners until the outcome of proceedings. 58% of dog owners have already had their dogs micro-chipped voluntarily. Private veterinary practices will charge around £20. If more people in a certain area own a dog, it may be logical to expect more bites in that area. Latest NHS Digital figures show that more than 23,000 hospital admissions in the past three years were related to people being bitten or struck by dogs. Provisional monthly topic of interest: admissions caused by dogs and other mammals (PDF, 630kb), the Health and Social Care Information Centre. If the bite has broken the skin, you should seek immediate medical attention after cleaning the wound. *Follow Behind the Headlines on Twitter. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Wildlife, animals, biodiversity and ecosystems, Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, www.defra.gov.uk/consult/2012/04/23/dangerous-dogs-1204/, Coronavirus (COVID-19): guidance and support, Transparency and freedom of information releases. This paper will review current evidence-based approaches to treatment, explore identified patterns in biting incidents and discuss the effectiveness of prevention strategies. Extending dangerous dog laws to all private property - without penalising the owners of animals that defend them against trespassers; Consulting on whether to micro-chip all dogs to help tackle the problem of irresponsible owners and ease the overwhelming number of strays that are put down as the owner cannot be identified; Giving the police more discretion to take common sense decisions by ending an anomaly requiring dogs be seized and kennelled, at great cost to the taxpayer and distress to the owner and dog involved, while a decision is taken on whether to exempt the dog from being destroyed under the Dangerous Dogs Act; Providing £50,000 for local and community projects involving animal welfare organisations, the police, local authorities and community groups to promote more responsible dog ownership in estates, youth clubs and schools; Providing £20,000 for the training of expert police dog legislation officers in each force; Issuing new guidance to help the courts deal more effectively with seized dogs. There will also be a short consultation on how to introduce more comprehensive micro-chipping of dogs, as called for by major animal charities and many members of the public. Dog bites are putting more people in hospital than ever. This was published under the 2010 to 2015 Conservative and Liberal Democrat coalition government. ... Add filter for NHS Health Scotland (1) ... such as quad bikes, alcohol-related violence and dog... Read Summary. Menu We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve government services. The highest rates were in Merseyside (281 admissions, 23.6 per 100,000 population), Durham, Darlington and Tees (269 admissions, 22.8 per 100,000), West Yorkshire (498 admissions, 21.7 per 100,000) and lowest in Kent and Medway (92 admissions, 5.3 per 100,000 population), Surrey and Sussex (186 admissions, 6.9 per 100,000) and London (634 admissions, 7.6 per 100,000). It is an acute viral infection that is almost invariably fatal once symptoms develop. “Today we are announcing a comprehensive package of measures that tackle the problem head on, which will better protect legitimate visitors to private property and will enable the police to take action before someone is hurt or killed.”. Dog Bite Statistics in the U.S. With over 78.5 million canines in American homes, these animals are a very important part of our lives. Analysis by NHS Choices. You have not had a complete course … The Metropolitan Police alone spend  £2.75m each year on kennelling dangerous dogs, both these banned types and any dogs dangerously out of control. The researchers point out that the circumstances that cause a dog to bite vary and may be influenced by breed behavior tendencies and the behavior of the victim, parents, and dog owner. Don't delay seeking help until symptoms of infection appear. The Information Centre, which is also responsible for the NHS Choices website, releases a large amount of quarterly and annual data relating to all aspects of people's visits to hospital. Postal Service employees were attacked by a dog in 2018 9 (500 less than 2017 and 1,000 fewer since 2016) Over 30 breeds and dog-types were associated with dog bite-related fatalities 10; Video: Dog Bite Statistics The new figures come from the Health and Social Care Information Centre, an official source of health data for England and Wales. Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. 84% of respondees to a public consultation in 2010 wanted to see micro-chipping of dogs made compulsory. UK Dog Attack Statistics. Therefore, you should always seek medical advice unless the wound is very minor. Dog bite injuries are a significant public health problem and many are sustained by children. Dog bite victim rate in England 2014/2015, by socio-demographic group Share of households with children that own a dog in Canada 2013, by … Owners spent £4.6 billion on their pets in 2016 up from £3 billion in 2010. There were 6,743 hospital admissions specifically caused by dog bites, a 5.8% increase from the 6,372 admissions in the previous 12 months. The most popular area of the UK for dog ownership is the North East with 33% owning a dog. As well as the possible reasons given above, the study discussed the possibility that poorer dog owners were less likely to have their dog trained or neutered. The Sentencing Council recently consulted on proposals about how the owners of dangerous dogs should be sentenced by the courts. You’ve accepted all cookies. Dog bite statistics :: Each day about 1,000 U.S. citizens require emergency care treatment for serious dog bite injuries. “Our plans must strike the right balance between protecting the public from dangerous dogs and ensuring that safe and properly looked after pets don’t need to be wrenched from their home unnecessarily. Dog-Bite-Related Fatalities -- United States, 1995-1996 . Dangerous dogs and the people who fail to control them face a new clampdown in order to protect the public, Defra Minister of State Jim Paice revealed today. But there are a minority of irresponsible dog owners who don’t. The Dangerous Dogs Act was meant to protect us 16 years ago. The site is called HESonline.nhs.co.uk. Close menu. 69% of dog owners underestimated the monthly ownership cost. The insurance industry paid more than $530 million in dog bite related claims in 2014 8; 5,714 U.S. It failed. Annually, about 14,025 citizens are hospitalized due to dog bite injuries. 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